ABN AMRO Bank N.V.

Name: ABN AMRO Bank N.V. 13F holdings, Q4 2024
Creator: ABN AMRO Bank N.V.
Published: 2025-08-28

Q2 2026Q1 2026Q4 2025Q3 2025Q2 2025Q1 2025Q3 2024Q2 2024Q1 2024

In its 13F for Q4 2024 (holdings as of December 31, 2024, filed August 28, 2025), ABN AMRO Bank N.V. reported 158 stock positions worth $7.4 billion. Its top holding was Microsoft (MSFT) at 5.7% of the portfolio, followed by Nvidia (NVDA, 5.3%) and Visa Class A (V, 4.8%). Compared with Q3 2024, it opened 11 new positions, sold out of 9, added to 59 and reduced 79. The biggest buy was Bank of America (BAC, shares +3431%) and the biggest sale Trane Technologies (TT, shares −14%).

Most Recent 13F: Q2 2026
Location: AMSTERDAM, P7
CIK: 0001561082
Portfolio Value: $7.4B (Q4 2024)
SEC Filing: 0001561082-25-000017 ↗ filed Aug 28, 2025

Holdings Value

Holdings 158 stocks · $7.4B


MSFT Microsoft Corp.	5.65%	1,002,661	$418.4M	Add +1.0%
NVDA Nvidia Corp.	5.32%	2,962,792	$394.0M	Add +2.5%
V Visa Inc. Class A	4.83%	1,143,536	$357.7M	Add +1.6%
TT Trane Technologies PLC	4.23%	856,497	$313.2M	Reduce -14.2%
SPGI S&P Global Inc.	3.76%	564,926	$278.5M	Add +19.3%
PANW Palo Alto Networks Inc.	3.76%	1,544,389	$278.2M	Add +3.4%
MRK Merck & Co. Inc.	3.72%	2,795,200	$275.1M	Add +0.7%
LIN Linde PLC	3.55%	633,698	$262.6M	Reduce -7.5%
TJX TJX Companies Inc. filed as TJX COS INC NEW	3.54%	2,196,003	$262.5M	Add +1.7%
XYL Xylem Inc.	3.23%	2,083,564	$239.1M	Add +1.2%
MET Metlife Inc.	3.02%	2,757,951	$223.5M	Add +2.1%
EBAY eBay Inc.	2.96%	3,570,186	$218.9M	Add +1.4%
DIS The Walt Disney Co. filed as DISNEY WALT CO	2.90%	1,949,394	$214.9M	Add +2.2%
ACN Accenture PLC Class A	2.89%	614,984	$214.0M	Reduce -10.9%
EQIX Equinix Inc.	2.68%	212,665	$198.5M	Reduce -2.1%
BAC Bank of America Corp. filed as BANK AMERICA CORP	2.50%	4,256,004	$185.2M	Add +3431.4%
VEEV Veeva Systems Inc. Class A	2.50%	888,975	$184.9M	Add +6.4%
ABBV Abbvie Inc.	2.40%	1,010,452	$177.8M	Reduce -13.2%
ECL Ecolab Inc.	2.32%	741,563	$171.9M	Reduce -3.9%
ADBE Adobe Inc.	2.16%	362,869	$159.7M	Add +0.3%
REGN Regeneron Pharmaceuticals	2.09%	219,869	$155.0M	Add +2.9%
SYK Stryker Corp.	2.04%	423,920	$151.1M	New
AAPL Apple Inc.	1.67%	498,522	$123.6M	Reduce -3.8%
JPM JPMorgan Chase & Co.	1.52%	474,955	$112.7M	Add +25.2%
AVGO Broadcom Inc.	1.46%	471,423	$108.2M	Add +44.1%
AMZN Amazon.com Inc.	1.45%	492,969	$107.1M	Add +1.9%
BLK BlackRock Inc.	1.35%	98,093	$99.7M	Add +31.5%
CRM Salesforce Inc.	1.14%	254,367	$84.2M	Add +2.1%
COST Costco Wholesale Corp.	0.94%	76,608	$69.5M	Reduce -16.0%
GOOG Alphabet Inc. Class C	0.92%	360,245	$67.9M	Reduce -2.6%
MCD McDonald's Corp.	0.78%	200,548	$57.5M	Reduce -6.9%
UBER Uber Technologies Inc.	0.74%	921,760	$55.0M	New
NFLX Netflix Inc.	0.74%	61,823	$54.5M	Add +1.7%
GOOGL Alphabet Inc. Class A	0.71%	281,563	$52.8M	Reduce -1.1%
CRH CRH PLC	0.68%	544,267	$50.1M	Reduce -5.4%
VRTX Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.	0.67%	124,052	$49.5M	Add +6.3%
ZTS Zoetis Inc.	0.66%	301,342	$48.6M	Add +1.3%
ROST Ross Stores Inc.	0.65%	320,214	$47.9M	New
AMT American Tower Corp.	0.62%	254,168	$46.1M	Add +24.6%
UBS UBS Group AG-Reg	0.61%	1,499,239	$45.4M	Add +1.5%
OC Owens Corning	0.56%	245,222	$41.4M	Add +1.4%
SLM SLM Corp.	0.56%	1,513,450	$41.3M	Add +1.7%
SFM Sprouts Farmers Market Inc.	0.45%	262,176	$33.0M	Reduce -25.4%
FSLR First Solar Inc.	0.41%	175,934	$30.7M	Add +3.7%
TSM Taiwan Semiconductor-SP ADR	0.40%	150,608	$29.4M	Reduce -1.0%
LOPE Grand Canyon Education Inc.	0.35%	162,069	$26.3M	Reduce -0.7%
PG The Procter & Gamble Co.	0.33%	148,157	$24.6M	Reduce -12.8%
MA Mastercard Inc. Class A	0.30%	43,192	$22.5M	Reduce -13.7%
BRK.B Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B	0.30%	49,128	$22.0M	Reduce -9.8%
SW Smurfit Westrock PLC	0.28%	389,687	$20.9M	Reduce -1.0%
ADSK Autodesk Inc.	0.27%	68,906	$20.2M	Reduce -1.2%
ALV Autoliv Inc.	0.27%	214,361	$19.9M	Add +0.9%
ISRG Intuitive Surgical Inc.	0.25%	36,349	$18.8M	Reduce -1.8%
AWK American Water Works Co. Inc.	0.22%	134,189	$16.5M	Add +6.4%
KLAC KLA Corp.	0.22%	26,154	$16.3M	Add +2.1%
WAB Wabtec Corp.	0.22%	86,028	$16.1M	Reduce -1.8%
DE Deere & Co.	0.20%	34,639	$14.5M	Reduce -0.6%
ELV Elevance Health Inc.	0.19%	39,492	$14.4M	Add +0.8%
WMS Advanced Drainage Systems Inc.	0.19%	123,146	$14.1M	Add +20.6%
EW Edwards Lifesciences Corp.	0.17%	175,220	$12.8M	Add +1.2%
DGX Quest Diagnostics Inc.	0.17%	82,283	$12.3M	Reduce -1.7%
GEN Gen Digital Inc.	0.16%	448,043	$12.1M	Reduce -1.0%
DAR Darling Ingredients Inc.	0.15%	336,793	$11.2M	Reduce -1.7%
PLNT Planet Fitness Inc. Class A	0.15%	114,147	$11.2M	Reduce -1.0%
T AT&T Inc.	0.15%	489,755	$11.0M	Reduce -1.5%
HOLX Hologic Inc.	0.15%	152,974	$10.9M	Reduce -1.6%
IP International Paper Co.	0.14%	197,306	$10.5M	Reduce -1.1%
JCI Johnson Controls Internation	0.13%	126,898	$9.9M	Reduce -14.1%
RMD Resmed Inc.	0.13%	43,567	$9.9M	Reduce -0.7%
AMAT Applied Materials Inc.	0.13%	58,826	$9.5M	Reduce -83.3%
HD Home Depot Inc.	0.12%	23,213	$8.9M	Reduce -14.0%
ARE Alexandria Real Estate Equit	0.12%	89,358	$8.6M	New
CL Colgate-Palmolive Co.	0.11%	92,513	$8.3M	Reduce -21.6%
AKAM Akamai Technologies Inc.	0.11%	85,154	$8.1M	Reduce -0.4%
MDT Medtronic PLC	0.11%	99,408	$7.9M	Reduce -16.8%
AYI Acuity Inc.	0.09%	23,674	$6.8M	Reduce -1.5%
LLY Eli Lilly & Co.	0.09%	8,551	$6.5M	Add +88.0%
KO The Coca-Cola Co.	0.09%	105,560	$6.5M	Reduce -30.3%
EMR Emerson Electric Co.	0.08%	51,230	$6.3M	Reduce -91.7%
ICE Intercontinental Exchange Inc.	0.08%	42,548	$6.3M	Reduce -32.3%
ORCL Oracle Corp.	0.08%	36,376	$6.0M	Add +23.2%
MDLZ Mondelez International Inc. Class A	0.08%	97,483	$5.8M	Reduce -21.4%
NOMD Nomad Foods Ltd.	0.08%	345,554	$5.7M	Reduce -0.3%
META Meta Platforms Inc. Class A	0.07%	9,552	$5.5M	Add +50.7%
CB Chubb Ltd.	0.07%	20,075	$5.5M	Reduce -34.5%
UNH Unitedhealth Group Inc.	0.07%	10,318	$5.2M	Reduce -90.3%
BKNG Booking Holdings Inc.	0.07%	1,047	$5.1M	Reduce -31.9%
INTU Intuit Inc.	0.07%	8,223	$5.1M	Add +29.4%
HASI Ha Sustainable Infrastructur	0.07%	184,666	$4.9M	Reduce -0.6%
RACE Ferrari NV	0.06%	11,056	$4.7M	Reduce -3.8%
ROK Rockwell Automation Inc.	0.06%	16,546	$4.7M	Add +29.9%
ENPH Enphase Energy Inc.	0.06%	68,021	$4.6M	Reduce -0.7%
CSCO Cisco Systems Inc.	0.06%	72,661	$4.3M	Reduce -31.2%
CMCSA Comcast Corp. Class A	0.05%	108,080	$4.0M	Add +33.3%
SLB SLB Ltd. filed as SCHLUMBERGER LTD	0.05%	96,774	$3.7M	Add +9.3%
TEL Te Connectivity PLC	0.05%	25,793	$3.6M	New
COR Cencora Inc.	0.05%	16,405	$3.6M	Reduce -32.9%
ANET Arista Networks Inc.	0.05%	32,341	$3.5M	Reduce -0.9%
PNR Pentair PLC	0.05%	34,177	$3.4M	Reduce -12.6%
CARR Carrier Global Corp.	0.04%	48,820	$3.3M	Add +13.8%
A Agilent Technologies Inc.	0.04%	23,521	$3.1M	Add +33.5%
HAS Hasbro Inc.	0.04%	50,829	$2.8M	Add +24.0%
CCJ Cameco Corp.	0.03%	46,605	$2.4M	Reduce -8.4%
TMO Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.	0.03%	4,299	$2.2M	Reduce -11.3%
NKE Nike Inc. Class B	0.03%	27,692	$2.1M	Reduce -61.0%
TTD Trade Desk Inc./the Class A filed as THE TRADE DESK INC	0.03%	17,145	$2.0M	Reduce -1.7%
BSX Boston Scientific Corp.	0.03%	21,107	$1.9M	Reduce -0.7%
SNPS Synopsys Inc.	0.02%	3,388	$1.6M	Add +0.2%
SHOP Shopify Inc. Class A	0.02%	14,782	$1.6M	Reduce -6.3%
STN Stantec Inc.	0.02%	19,798	$1.5M	Reduce -1.8%
LRN Stride Inc.	0.02%	14,570	$1.5M	Reduce -35.3%
NEE Nextera Energy Inc.	0.02%	20,801	$1.5M	Reduce -2.6%
D Dominion Energy Inc.	0.02%	26,671	$1.4M	Add +17.1%
TYL Tyler Technologies Inc.	0.02%	2,422	$1.4M	Reduce -2.9%
MELI MercadoLibre Inc.	0.02%	763	$1.3M	Reduce -4.9%
DDOG Datadog Inc. Class A	0.02%	8,987	$1.3M	Add +149.2%
DUOL Duolingo	0.02%	3,891	$1.2M	Reduce -2.0%
STLA Stellantis NV	0.02%	93,200	$1.2M	Reduce -70.2%
AON Aon PLC Class A	0.02%	3,402	$1.2M	No change
CAT Caterpillar Inc.	0.02%	3,302	$1.2M	Add +12.6%
INSP Inspire Medical Systems Inc.	0.02%	6,447	$1.2M	Reduce -4.1%
XOM Exxon Mobil Corp.	0.02%	11,072	$1.2M	Add +1.6%
QCOM Qualcomm Inc.	0.02%	7,720	$1.2M	Add +33.3%
PNC PNC Financial Services Group	0.01%	5,803	$1.1M	Add +154.8%
LAUR Laureate Education Inc.	0.01%	59,272	$1.1M	Add +0.2%
TTEK Tetra Tech Inc.	0.01%	25,028	$986K	Reduce -7.0%
RTX RTX Corp.	0.01%	7,830	$896K	Reduce -0.5%
ENSG The Ensign Group Inc.	0.01%	6,810	$895K	Reduce -1.7%
CRWD CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. Class A	0.01%	2,635	$892K	Add +4.6%
CSL Carlisle Cos Inc.	0.01%	2,369	$865K	New
APD Air Products & Chemicals Inc.	0.01%	2,988	$857K	Reduce -1.4%
LMT Lockheed Martin Corp.	0.01%	1,680	$807K	No change
DLR Digital Realty Trust Inc.	0.01%	4,481	$786K	No change
VIV Telefonica Brasil-ADR	0.01%	104,530	$781K	Add +2.2%
FTNT Fortinet Inc.	0.01%	8,300	$777K	Add +3.4%
VRSK Verisk Analytics Inc.	0.01%	2,737	$747K	Reduce -0.5%
WDAY Workday Inc. Class A	0.01%	2,723	$695K	Reduce -1.1%
WMT Walmart Inc.	0.01%	7,500	$671K	Reduce -1.3%
ORLY O'reilly Automotive Inc.	0.01%	564	$662K	Add +6.0%
LRCX Lam Research Corp.	0.01%	9,050	$647K	New
NU Nu Holdings Ltd./Cayman Isl-A filed as NU HLDGS LTD	0.01%	59,436	$609K	Reduce -6.0%
APP AppLovin Corp. Class A	0.01%	1,770	$567K	New
TW Tradeweb Markets Inc. Class A	0.01%	3,954	$512K	New
ALC Alcon Inc. filed as ALCON AG	0.01%	5,983	$503K	Add +0.1%
CPRT Copart Inc.	0.01%	8,849	$503K	Reduce -0.6%
AXON Axon Enterprise Inc.	0.01%	830	$488K	New
ALB Albemarle Corp.	0.01%	5,405	$460K	Reduce -2.0%
PEP Pepsico Inc.	0.01%	2,988	$450K	Reduce -98.9%
PINS Pinterest Inc. Class A	0.01%	14,368	$412K	New
TEVA Teva Pharmaceutical-SP ADR	0.01%	18,300	$399K	No change
LNG Cheniere Energy Inc.	0.01%	1,817	$386K	Add +2.9%
BABA Alibaba Group Holding-SP ADR	0.01%	4,389	$368K	No change
C Citigroup Inc.	0.00%	4,826	$336K	Add +5.7%
JNJ Johnson & Johnson	0.00%	2,318	$332K	Reduce -0.7%
KLG WK Kellogg Co.	0.00%	15,000	$268K	No change
GM General Motors Co.	0.00%	4,661	$246K	No change
KHC The Kraft Heinz Co.	0.00%	8,000	$243K	No change
WBA Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc.	0.00%	12,000	$111K	No change

Portfolio Sells Q3 2024 → Q4 2024


TT Trane Technologies PLC	Reduce -14.2%	4.23%	−1.04
LIN Linde PLC	Reduce -7.5%	3.55%	−0.89
AMAT Applied Materials Inc.	Reduce -83.3%	0.13%	−0.84
EMR Emerson Electric Co.	Reduce -91.7%	0.08%	−0.84
UNH Unitedhealth Group Inc.	Reduce -90.3%	0.07%	−0.77
ABBV Abbvie Inc.	Reduce -13.2%	2.40%	−0.73
PEP Pepsico Inc.	Reduce -98.9%	0.01%	−0.62
ACN Accenture PLC Class A	Reduce -10.9%	2.89%	−0.43
ECL Ecolab Inc.	Reduce -3.9%	2.32%	−0.36
COST Costco Wholesale Corp.	Reduce -16.0%	0.94%	−0.16
MCD McDonald's Corp.	Reduce -6.9%	0.78%	−0.11
SFM Sprouts Farmers Market Inc.	Reduce -25.4%	0.45%	−0.08
PG The Procter & Gamble Co.	Reduce -12.8%	0.33%	−0.07
KO The Coca-Cola Co.	Reduce -30.3%	0.09%	−0.06
NKE Nike Inc. Class B	Reduce -61.0%	0.03%	−0.06
CL Colgate-Palmolive Co.	Reduce -21.6%	0.11%	−0.05
ICE Intercontinental Exchange Inc.	Reduce -32.3%	0.08%	−0.05
MDLZ Mondelez International Inc. Class A	Reduce -21.4%	0.08%	−0.05
CB Chubb Ltd.	Reduce -34.5%	0.07%	−0.05
BRK.B Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B	Reduce -9.8%	0.30%	−0.04
ENPH Enphase Energy Inc.	Reduce -0.7%	0.06%	−0.04
STLA Stellantis NV	Reduce -70.2%	0.02%	−0.04
HON Honeywell International Inc.	Sold out	0.00%	−0.04
CRH CRH PLC	Reduce -5.4%	0.68%	−0.04
MDT Medtronic PLC	Reduce -16.8%	0.11%	−0.04
AMGN Amgen Inc.	Sold out	0.00%	−0.04
MA Mastercard Inc. Class A	Reduce -13.7%	0.30%	−0.03
HD Home Depot Inc.	Reduce -14.0%	0.12%	−0.03
COR Cencora Inc.	Reduce -32.9%	0.05%	−0.03
HOLX Hologic Inc.	Reduce -1.6%	0.15%	−0.02
JCI Johnson Controls Internation	Reduce -14.1%	0.13%	−0.02
DAR Darling Ingredients Inc.	Reduce -1.7%	0.15%	−0.02
HASI Ha Sustainable Infrastructur	Reduce -0.6%	0.07%	−0.02
CSCO Cisco Systems Inc.	Reduce -31.2%	0.06%	−0.02
BKNG Booking Holdings Inc.	Reduce -31.9%	0.07%	−0.02
BAH Booz Allen Hamilton Holdings	Sold out	0.00%	−0.01
RMD Resmed Inc.	Reduce -0.7%	0.13%	−0.01
NOMD Nomad Foods Ltd.	Reduce -0.3%	0.08%	−0.01
DGX Quest Diagnostics Inc.	Reduce -1.7%	0.17%	−0.01
TMO Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.	Reduce -11.3%	0.03%	−0.01
AMD Advanced Micro Devices	Sold out	0.00%	−0.01
RACE Ferrari NV	Reduce -3.8%	0.06%	−0.01
PDD PDD Holdings Inc.	Sold out	0.00%	−0.01
AKAM Akamai Technologies Inc.	Reduce -0.4%	0.11%	−0.01
PNR Pentair PLC	Reduce -12.6%	0.05%	−0.01
LRN Stride Inc.	Reduce -35.3%	0.02%	−0.01
MELI MercadoLibre Inc.	Reduce -4.9%	0.02%	−0.01
NEE Nextera Energy Inc.	Reduce -2.6%	0.02%	−0.00
GEN Gen Digital Inc.	Reduce -1.0%	0.16%	−0.00
TTEK Tetra Tech Inc.	Reduce -7.0%	0.01%	−0.00

Portfolio Buys Q3 2024 → Q4 2024


BAC Bank of America Corp.	Add +3431.4%	2.50%	+2.44
SYK Stryker Corp.	New	2.04%	+2.04
UBER Uber Technologies Inc.	New	0.74%	+0.74
AVGO Broadcom Inc.	Add +44.1%	1.46%	+0.69
ROST Ross Stores Inc.	New	0.65%	+0.65
V Visa Inc. Class A	Add +1.6%	4.83%	+0.62
NVDA Nvidia Corp.	Add +2.5%	5.32%	+0.55
JPM JPMorgan Chase & Co.	Add +25.2%	1.52%	+0.43
SPGI S&P Global Inc.	Add +19.3%	3.76%	+0.43
DIS The Walt Disney Co.	Add +2.2%	2.90%	+0.41
BLK BlackRock Inc.	Add +31.5%	1.35%	+0.38
PANW Palo Alto Networks Inc.	Add +3.4%	3.76%	+0.29
AMZN Amazon.com Inc.	Add +1.9%	1.45%	+0.22
CRM Salesforce Inc.	Add +2.1%	1.14%	+0.21
NFLX Netflix Inc.	Add +1.7%	0.74%	+0.15
ARE Alexandria Real Estate Equit	New	0.12%	+0.12
VEEV Veeva Systems Inc. Class A	Add +6.4%	2.50%	+0.11
SLM SLM Corp.	Add +1.7%	0.56%	+0.10
TJX TJX Companies Inc.	Add +1.7%	3.54%	+0.09
TEL Te Connectivity PLC	New	0.05%	+0.05
LLY Eli Lilly & Co.	Add +88.0%	0.09%	+0.03
META Meta Platforms Inc. Class A	Add +50.7%	0.07%	+0.03
EW Edwards Lifesciences Corp.	Add +1.2%	0.17%	+0.02
ROK Rockwell Automation Inc.	Add +29.9%	0.06%	+0.02
INTU Intuit Inc.	Add +29.4%	0.07%	+0.02
ORCL Oracle Corp.	Add +23.2%	0.08%	+0.01
CSL Carlisle Cos Inc.	New	0.01%	+0.01
DDOG Datadog Inc. Class A	Add +149.2%	0.02%	+0.01
PNC PNC Financial Services Group	Add +154.8%	0.01%	+0.01
LRCX Lam Research Corp.	New	0.01%	+0.01
CMCSA Comcast Corp. Class A	Add +33.3%	0.05%	+0.01
APP AppLovin Corp. Class A	New	0.01%	+0.01
TW Tradeweb Markets Inc. Class A	New	0.01%	+0.01
A Agilent Technologies Inc.	Add +33.5%	0.04%	+0.01
AXON Axon Enterprise Inc.	New	0.01%	+0.01
PINS Pinterest Inc. Class A	New	0.01%	+0.01
CRWD CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. Class A	Add +4.6%	0.01%	+0.00
QCOM Qualcomm Inc.	Add +33.3%	0.02%	+0.00
FTNT Fortinet Inc.	Add +3.4%	0.01%	+0.00
D Dominion Energy Inc.	Add +17.1%	0.02%	+0.00
LAUR Laureate Education Inc.	Add +0.2%	0.01%	+0.00
LNG Cheniere Energy Inc.	Add +2.9%	0.01%	+0.00
ORLY O'reilly Automotive Inc.	Add +6.0%	0.01%	+0.00
C Citigroup Inc.	Add +5.7%	0.00%	+0.00
CAT Caterpillar Inc.	Add +12.6%	0.02%	+0.00
ALV Autoliv Inc.	Add +0.9%	0.27%	−0.00
SLB SLB Ltd.	Add +9.3%	0.05%	−0.00
ALC Alcon Inc.	Add +0.1%	0.01%	−0.00
XOM Exxon Mobil Corp.	Add +1.6%	0.02%	−0.00
SNPS Synopsys Inc.	Add +0.2%	0.02%	−0.00

All Filings

Quarter	Positions	13F Reported Value	Top Holdings
Q2 2026	231	$7.7B	NVDA, MSFT, AAPL, AVGO, AZN
Q1 2026	228	$9.3B	NVDA, MSFT, AZN, AVGO, PANW
Q4 2025	231	$10.6B	NVDA, MSFT, SPGI, V, BAC
Q3 2025	238	$10.2B	NVDA, MSFT, V, PANW, SPGI
Q2 2025	157	$7.7B	NVDA, MSFT, PANW, V, SPGI
Q1 2025	158	$7.2B	MSFT, NVDA, V, SPGI, PANW
Q4 2024	158	$7.4B	MSFT, NVDA, V, TT, SPGI
Q3 2024	156	$7.3B	MSFT, TT, NVDA, LIN, MRK
Q2 2024	153	$6.6B	TT, MSFT, LIN, MRK, V
Q1 2024	152	$6.7B	MSFT, LIN, TT, V, MRK