Kickstand Ventures, Llc.

In its 13F for Q2 2026 (holdings as of June 30, 2026, filed July 30, 2026), Kickstand Ventures, Llc. reported 154 stock positions worth $550.3 million. Its top holding was Ste STR SPDR PT S&P 500 ETF (SPYM) at 9.8% of the portfolio, followed by T Rowe Price US Eqy Research (TSPA, 6.6%) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO, 5.1%). Compared with Q1 2026, it opened 32 new positions, sold out of 8, added to 40 and reduced 67. The biggest buy was a new position in T Rowe Price US Eqy Research (TSPA) and the biggest sale Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO, shares −47%).

Most Recent 13F
Q2 2026
Location
PITTSFORD, NY
CIK
0002000355
Portfolio Value
$550.3M (Q2 2026)
SEC Filing
0001765380-26-000250 ↗ filed Jul 30, 2026

Holdings Value

0$200.0M$400.0M$600.0M Q1 2024: $353.4M Q1 2024 Q2 2024: $365.3M Q2 2024 Q3 2024: $391.9M Q3 2024 Q4 2024: $391.6M Q4 2024 Q1 2025: $388.3M Q1 2025 Q2 2025: $427.8M Q2 2025 Q3 2025: $454.4M Q3 2025 Q4 2025: $474.6M Q4 2025 Q1 2026: $475.0M Q1 2026 Q2 2026: $550.3M $550.3M Q2 2026

Holdings 154 stocks · $550.3M

SPYM Ste STR SPDR PT S&P 500 ETF 9.76% 611,308 $53.7M Reduce -26.2%
TSPA T Rowe Price US Eqy Research 6.59% 763,165 $36.3M New
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF 5.06% 40,512 $27.8M Reduce -47.2%
TAGG T Rowe Price QM US Bond ETF 4.34% 562,513 $23.9M New
JCPB JPMorgan Core Plus Bond ETF 3.92% 459,648 $21.6M Reduce -9.9%
VONV Vanguard Russell 1000 Value 3.55% 183,726 $19.5M New
SCHG Schwab US Large-Cap Growth 3.47% 563,859 $19.1M Add +92.5%
SCHF Schwab Intl Equity ETF 3.06% 608,563 $16.9M Reduce -18.2%
IEMG iShares Core MSCI Emerging 2.72% 180,376 $14.9M Add +58.9%
TMSL T.rowe PRC Small-Mid Cap ETF 2.63% 330,139 $14.5M New
IAGG iShares Intl Aggregate Bond 2.10% 228,143 $11.5M Add +3315.8%
IYW iShares Ustechnology ETF 1.96% 42,688 $10.8M Reduce -20.9%
BSCR Invesco Bulletshares 2027 CB 1.94% 544,302 $10.7M Add +6.3%
OEF iShares S&P 100 ETF 1.93% 29,058 $10.6M Add +1.5%
QQQ Invesco QQQ Trust Series 1 1.91% 14,301 $10.5M Reduce -7.4%
SMH Vaneck Semiconductor ETF 1.88% 15,767 $10.3M Reduce -30.5%
IWM iShares Russell 2000 ETF 1.83% 33,530 $10.1M Reduce -3.6%
QUAL iShares MSCI USA Quality Fac 1.79% 44,958 $9.9M Reduce -26.4%
IUSB Ishr CR Unvrse Usd BD ETF-Ui 1.75% 209,082 $9.6M Add +18.0%
SCHZ Schwab US Aggregate Bond ETF 1.66% 395,961 $9.2M Reduce -3.3%
KOID Kraneshares Global Humanoid 1.51% 201,178 $8.3M Reduce -6.0%
IVW iShares S&P 500 Growth ETF 1.42% 56,920 $7.8M Reduce -5.0%
DYNF Ishrs US E F R A ETF-Usd Inc. 1.31% 106,404 $7.2M Reduce -1.9%
THYF T Rowe Price US High Yield 1.29% 137,198 $7.1M New
IDEV iShares Core MSCI Dev MKTS 1.27% 78,323 $7.0M Reduce -3.4%
IALT Ishrs SYS Alt Act ETF 1.26% 247,592 $6.9M New
CLOA iShares Aaa Clo Act ETF-Usdi 1.21% 128,098 $6.6M Add +2.9%
JPIE JPMorgan Income ETF 1.18% 140,412 $6.5M Add +36.7%
EFV iShares MSCI Eafe Value ETF 1.16% 83,296 $6.4M Reduce -1.7%
VWO Vanguard Ftse Emerging Marke 1.10% 101,014 $6.0M Add +0.2%
BSCS Invesco Bulletshares 2028 CB 1.04% 281,720 $5.7M Add +579.0%
GRID First TRST Nasd Class Edg Sgiif 1.02% 29,197 $5.6M Reduce -9.2%
EFG iShares MSCI Eafe Growth ETF 0.89% 39,224 $4.9M Add +1.1%
IVE iShares S&P 500 Value ETF 0.88% 21,242 $4.8M Reduce -4.4%
IJH iShares Core S&P Midcap ETF 0.87% 61,747 $4.8M Reduce -2.4%
BSCQ Invesco Bulletshares 2026 CB 0.85% 239,834 $4.7M Reduce -32.4%
TOUS T Rowe PRC International Eq 0.83% 119,675 $4.6M New
GLIN Vaneck India Growth Leaders 0.80% 94,436 $4.4M Add +6.9%
HGER Harbor Commodity All Weather 0.68% 126,908 $3.7M New
IVLU iShares MSCI International V 0.65% 85,365 $3.6M Reduce -2.2%
BIV Vanguard Intermediate-Term B 0.59% 42,532 $3.3M Reduce -4.9%
BINC iShares Flex I A ETF-Usd Inc. 0.49% 51,886 $2.7M Reduce -18.0%
SPMO Invesco S&P 500 Momentum ETF 0.47% 16,156 $2.6M Reduce -9.5%
EMXC iShares MSCI Emr MRK Ex Chna 0.45% 24,116 $2.5M Reduce -8.3%
LITE Lumentum Holdings Inc. 0.44% 2,832 $2.4M Reduce -9.0%
SUSL iShares ESG MSCI USA Leaders 0.42% 17,483 $2.3M No change
GNMA iShares Gnma Bond ETF 0.40% 49,300 $2.2M Add +8.5%
MBB iShares MBS ETF 0.38% 22,010 $2.1M Reduce -15.0%
GLDM SPDR Gold Minishares Trust 0.36% 24,956 $2.0M Reduce -11.1%
IEV iShares Europe ETF 0.34% 25,994 $1.9M Reduce -3.2%
BIL SS SPDR BB 1-3M T-Bill ETF 0.33% 19,742 $1.8M Add +35.0%
BPRE Bluerock Private Real Estate 0.33% 138,138 $1.8M Add +4.3%
ESGU iShares ESG Aware MSCI USA 0.29% 9,843 $1.6M No change
PAVE Global X US Infrastructure 0.29% 27,259 $1.6M Add +5.3%
EMGF iShares Emerging Markets Equ 0.27% 20,257 $1.5M Reduce -0.0%
BAI Ishrs AI in and Tech Act ETF 0.25% 26,469 $1.4M Reduce -4.8%
MSFT Microsoft Corp. 0.25% 3,698 $1.4M Add +10.2%
ARKK ARK Innovation ETF 0.25% 16,776 $1.4M Add +4.9%
XOM Exxonmobil Holdings Corp. 0.22% 8,717 $1.2M Reduce -0.8%
IWB iShares Russell 1000 ETF 0.21% 2,767 $1.1M Reduce -1.4%
IEF iShares 7-10 Year Treasury B 0.20% 11,883 $1.1M New
NVDA Nvidia Corp. 0.20% 5,396 $1.1M Add +7.8%
AVGO Broadcom Inc. 0.19% 2,835 $1.1M Reduce -1.4%
BAC Bank of America Corp. 0.19% 18,400 $1.0M No change
XTEN Bondbloxx BBG 10Y US TSY ETF 0.17% 20,634 $940K Reduce -49.9%
USFR Wisdomtree Floating Rate Tre 0.17% 18,368 $925K Add +4.9%
AVEM Avantis Emerging Markets Eq 0.16% 9,265 $894K Reduce -9.8%
PRU Prudential Financial Inc. 0.16% 8,196 $885K No change
IFRA iShares US Infrastructure 0.16% 13,826 $872K Add +1.3%
AOA iShares Core 80/20 Aggressiv 0.16% 8,760 $855K Reduce -12.0%
JMOM JPMorgan US Momentum Factor 0.16% 9,996 $854K Reduce -6.1%
CIBR First Trust Nasdaq Cybersecu 0.15% 9,493 $853K Add +8.9%
IGM iShares Expanded Tech Sector 0.15% 5,064 $828K No change
THRO iShares U.S. Thematic Rotati 0.15% 18,876 $814K Reduce -15.8%
CORO Ish Intl CTRY Rot Act ETF 0.14% 21,565 $789K Reduce -34.8%
BSCT Invesco Bulletshares 2029 CB 0.14% 41,159 $765K Reduce -92.0%
KLAC KLA Corp. 0.14% 2,494 $753K Add +0.2%
VGT Vanguard Info Tech ETF 0.14% 6,286 $751K Add +0.2%
WDC Western Digital Corp. 0.13% 1,151 $735K Add +2.7%
NOBL Proshares S&P 500 Dividend A 0.13% 13,090 $735K No change
AMAT Applied Materials Inc. 0.12% 951 $687K No change
MPWR Monolithic Power Systems Inc. 0.12% 480 $664K No change
ITOT iShares Core S&P Total U.S. 0.12% 3,938 $647K Add +1.1%
MGV Vngrd Mrgstr MG CP VL ETF-Ui 0.12% 3,935 $643K Reduce -96.8%
BLCR iShares LRG CP CR Act ETF-Ui 0.12% 12,716 $641K Reduce -2.2%
STX Seagate Technology Holdings 0.11% 642 $620K No change
BSMQ Invesco Bulletshares 2026 MB 0.11% 24,866 $585K Add +26.9%
VGLT Vanguard Long-Term Treasury 0.11% 10,545 $582K Reduce -56.2%
BSMR Invesco Bulletshares 2027 MB 0.10% 24,452 $578K Add +36.2%
IVV iShares Core S&P 500 ETF 0.10% 771 $577K Reduce -7.8%
BSMS Invesco Bulletshares 2028 MB 0.09% 21,781 $511K Add +31.8%
AAPL Apple Inc. 0.09% 1,744 $505K Reduce -1.0%
T AT&T Inc. 0.09% 23,980 $496K Add +96.9%
ACWX iShares MSCI Acwi Ex US ETF 0.09% 6,412 $488K Reduce -40.0%
MRVL Marvell Technology Inc. 0.09% 1,631 $486K New
C Citigroup Inc. 0.09% 3,376 $473K No change
GOVT iShares US Treasury Bond ETF 0.08% 20,423 $465K Reduce -66.8%
XLG Invesco S&P 500 Top 50 ETF 0.08% 7,460 $457K Reduce -0.6%
VWOB Vanguard Emerg MKTS Gov BND 0.08% 6,758 $454K Reduce -4.5%
MMM 3M Co. 0.08% 2,794 $452K No change
SCHX Schwab US Large-Cap ETF 0.08% 15,159 $446K Add +7.5%
ILCV iShares Morningstar Value Et 0.08% 4,358 $441K Reduce -20.9%
TOTR T Rowe Price Total Return Et 0.08% 10,669 $427K New
GOOGL Alphabet Inc. Class A 0.07% 1,148 $410K New
VFLO Victoryshares Free Cash Flow 0.07% 8,557 $391K Reduce -96.0%
IGV iShares Expanded Tech-Softwa 0.07% 4,031 $365K New
ROK Rockwell Automation Inc. 0.06% 712 $352K No change
SHOP Shopify Inc. Class A 0.06% 3,054 $349K New
EME Emcor Group Inc. 0.06% 406 $337K No change
BKLC BNY Mellon US LRG Cap Cor 0.06% 2,347 $337K Reduce -4.4%
ANET Arista Networks Inc. 0.06% 1,937 $329K Add +0.2%
WQTM Wisdomtree Quantum Comp Fund 0.06% 8,561 $324K Reduce -65.6%
VST Vistra Corp. 0.06% 2,029 $322K Add +39.7%
XAR SS SPDR S&P Aerospace Def 0.06% 1,120 $318K New
DELL Dell Technologies -C 0.06% 721 $311K New
VTI VG Morningstar TS MKT ETF-US 0.06% 833 $308K Add +17.2%
IQLT iShares MSCI International Q 0.06% 6,131 $304K Add +9.9%
GGOV iShares Global GB Usd Ha ETF 0.05% 5,989 $301K New
PLMR Palomar Holdings Inc. 0.05% 2,335 $295K No change
COHR Coherent Corp. 0.05% 737 $291K New
EMB iShares JP Morgan Usd Emergi 0.05% 2,994 $289K Reduce -11.9%
USMV iShares MSCI USA Min Vol Fac 0.05% 2,904 $280K Add +8.1%
SOUN Soundhound AI Inc. Class A 0.05% 43,048 $279K Reduce -0.1%
MUB iShares National Muni Bond E 0.05% 2,538 $273K No change
FBND Fidelity Total Bond ETF 0.05% 5,985 $272K Reduce -98.4%
XLV SS Health Care Select Sector 0.05% 1,712 $272K Reduce -18.1%
BSCU Invesco Bulletshares 2030 CB 0.05% 16,217 $270K Reduce -1.1%
EEM iShares MSCI Emerging Market 0.05% 3,877 $265K Reduce -2.0%
AMLP Alerian MLP ETF 0.05% 4,989 $259K Reduce -15.6%
SHLD Global X Defense Tech ETF 0.05% 4,238 $253K Reduce -74.1%
XLI SS Industrial Select Sector 0.05% 1,357 $251K Reduce -1.0%
MO Altria Group Inc. 0.05% 3,482 $251K Add +1.0%
TLH iShares 10-20 Year Treasury 0.05% 2,484 $249K Reduce -25.8%
LAMR Lamar Advertising Co. Class A 0.05% 1,591 $248K New
VUG Vanguard Mrngstar GR ETF-Sui 0.04% 2,860 $246K New
STIP iShares 0-5 Year Tips Bond E 0.04% 2,400 $245K New
BMY Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 0.04% 4,240 $244K Add +1.6%
MU Micron Technology Inc. 0.04% 204 $235K New
VCIT Vanguard Int-Term Corporate 0.04% 2,783 $230K New
EXPE Expedia Group Inc. 0.04% 886 $227K Add +1.4%
AGGM iShares 1-10 Year U.S. Aggre 0.04% 2,169 $225K Reduce -26.5%
SPEM State Street SP PTF Em ETF 0.04% 4,258 $220K Reduce -0.8%
CORP PIMCO Inv Grade Corp. BD ETF 0.04% 2,212 $214K Reduce -2.5%
IJR iShares Core S&P Small-Cap E 0.04% 1,414 $210K New
ETN Eaton Corp. PLC 0.04% 484 $206K New
DY Dycom Industries Inc. 0.04% 407 $206K New
CRM Salesforce Inc. 0.04% 1,304 $204K Add +13.4%
LRCX Lam Research Corp. 0.04% 471 $204K Reduce -71.6%
TMO Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 0.04% 406 $204K New
SMCI Super Micro Computer Inc. 0.04% 6,891 $202K New
DON Wisdomtree US Midcap Dividen 0.04% 3,566 $202K New
FTI Technipfmc PLC 0.04% 3,028 $201K New
AMZN Amazon.com Inc. 0.04% 839 $200K New
VOD Vodafone Group PLC-SP ADR 0.03% 14,091 $186K New

Portfolio Sells Q1 2026 → Q2 2026

VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF Reduce -47.2% 5.06% −4.59
MGV Vngrd Mrgstr MG CP VL ETF-Ui Reduce -96.8% 0.12% −3.61
SPYM Ste STR SPDR PT S&P 500 ETF Reduce -26.2% 9.76% −3.58
FBND Fidelity Total Bond ETF Reduce -98.4% 0.05% −3.56
BSCT Invesco Bulletshares 2029 CB Reduce -92.0% 0.14% −1.87
VFLO Victoryshares Free Cash Flow Reduce -96.0% 0.07% −1.73
JCPB JPMorgan Core Plus Bond ETF Reduce -9.9% 3.92% −1.14
OUSM Alps Oshares US Small-Cap Qu Sold out 0.00% −1.06
SCHF Schwab Intl Equity ETF Reduce -18.2% 3.06% −0.81
ANGL Vaneck Fallen Angel High YLD Sold out 0.00% −0.73
QUAL iShares MSCI USA Quality Fac Reduce -26.4% 1.79% −0.67
BSJS Invesco Bulletshares 2028 HY Sold out 0.00% −0.67
BSCQ Invesco Bulletshares 2026 CB Reduce -32.4% 0.85% −0.61
XEMD Bondbloxx-JPM Usd Em MK 1-10 Sold out 0.00% −0.47
SCHZ Schwab US Aggregate Bond ETF Reduce -3.3% 1.66% −0.34
XTEN Bondbloxx BBG 10Y US TSY ETF Reduce -49.9% 0.17% −0.23
GOVT iShares US Treasury Bond ETF Reduce -66.8% 0.08% −0.21
SHLD Global X Defense Tech ETF Reduce -74.1% 0.05% −0.20
BINC iShares Flex I A ETF-Usd Inc. Reduce -18.0% 0.49% −0.20
GLDM SPDR Gold Minishares Trust Reduce -11.1% 0.36% −0.19
VGLT Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Reduce -56.2% 0.11% −0.17
EFV iShares MSCI Eafe Value ETF Reduce -1.7% 1.16% −0.17
IDEV iShares Core MSCI Dev MKTS Reduce -3.4% 1.27% −0.16
MBB iShares MBS ETF Reduce -15.0% 0.38% −0.14
BIV Vanguard Intermediate-Term B Reduce -4.9% 0.59% −0.13
IVE iShares S&P 500 Value ETF Reduce -4.4% 0.88% −0.11
BNDX Vanguard Total Intl Bond ETF Sold out 0.00% −0.11
IYW iShares Ustechnology ETF Reduce -20.9% 1.96% −0.10
PFF iShares Preferred & Income S Sold out 0.00% −0.10
XOM Exxonmobil Holdings Corp. Reduce -0.8% 0.22% −0.10
GRID First TRST Nasd Class Edg Sgiif Reduce -9.2% 1.02% −0.09
IVLU iShares MSCI International V Reduce -2.2% 0.65% −0.08
CORO Ish Intl CTRY Rot Act ETF Reduce -34.8% 0.14% −0.08
WQTM Wisdomtree Quantum Comp Fund Reduce -65.6% 0.06% −0.07
ACWX iShares MSCI Acwi Ex US ETF Reduce -40.0% 0.09% −0.07
VXUS Vanguard Total Intl Stock Sold out 0.00% −0.04
IEV iShares Europe ETF Reduce -3.2% 0.34% −0.04
LRCX Lam Research Corp. Reduce -71.6% 0.04% −0.04
KD Kyndryl Holdings Inc. Sold out 0.00% −0.03
IJH iShares Core S&P Midcap ETF Reduce -2.4% 0.87% −0.03
AOA iShares Core 80/20 Aggressiv Reduce -12.0% 0.16% −0.03
ILCV iShares Morningstar Value Et Reduce -20.9% 0.08% −0.03
TLH iShares 10-20 Year Treasury Reduce -25.8% 0.05% −0.03
AGGM iShares 1-10 Year U.S. Aggre Reduce -26.5% 0.04% −0.02
THRO iShares U.S. Thematic Rotati Reduce -15.8% 0.15% −0.02
LITE Lumentum Holdings Inc. Reduce -9.0% 0.44% −0.02
AMLP Alerian MLP ETF Reduce -15.6% 0.05% −0.02
VWOB Vanguard Emerg MKTS Gov BND Reduce -4.5% 0.08% −0.02
XLV SS Health Care Select Sector Reduce -18.1% 0.05% −0.02
EMB iShares JP Morgan Usd Emergi Reduce -11.9% 0.05% −0.01

Portfolio Buys Q1 2026 → Q2 2026

TSPA T Rowe Price US Eqy Research New 6.59% +6.59
TAGG T Rowe Price QM US Bond ETF New 4.34% +4.34
VONV Vanguard Russell 1000 Value New 3.55% +3.55
TMSL T.rowe PRC Small-Mid Cap ETF New 2.63% +2.63
IAGG iShares Intl Aggregate Bond Add +3315.8% 2.10% +2.03
SCHG Schwab US Large-Cap Growth Add +92.5% 3.47% +1.67
THYF T Rowe Price US High Yield New 1.29% +1.29
IALT Ishrs SYS Alt Act ETF New 1.26% +1.26
IEMG iShares Core MSCI Emerging Add +58.9% 2.72% +1.05
BSCS Invesco Bulletshares 2028 CB Add +579.0% 1.04% +0.86
TOUS T Rowe PRC International Eq New 0.83% +0.83
HGER Harbor Commodity All Weather New 0.68% +0.68
IEF iShares 7-10 Year Treasury B New 0.20% +0.20
JPIE JPMorgan Income ETF Add +36.7% 1.18% +0.18
MRVL Marvell Technology Inc. New 0.09% +0.09
TOTR T Rowe Price Total Return Et New 0.08% +0.08
GOOGL Alphabet Inc. Class A New 0.07% +0.07
WDC Western Digital Corp. Add +2.7% 0.13% +0.07
IGV iShares Expanded Tech-Softwa New 0.07% +0.07
SHOP Shopify Inc. Class A New 0.06% +0.06
KLAC KLA Corp. Add +0.2% 0.14% +0.06
XAR SS SPDR S&P Aerospace Def New 0.06% +0.06
DELL Dell Technologies -C New 0.06% +0.06
GGOV iShares Global GB Usd Ha ETF New 0.05% +0.05
COHR Coherent Corp. New 0.05% +0.05
BIL SS SPDR BB 1-3M T-Bill ETF Add +35.0% 0.33% +0.05
LAMR Lamar Advertising Co. Class A New 0.05% +0.05
VUG Vanguard Mrngstar GR ETF-Sui New 0.04% +0.04
STIP iShares 0-5 Year Tips Bond E New 0.04% +0.04
GLIN Vaneck India Growth Leaders Add +6.9% 0.80% +0.04
MU Micron Technology Inc. New 0.04% +0.04
VCIT Vanguard Int-Term Corporate New 0.04% +0.04
CIBR First Trust Nasdaq Cybersecu Add +8.9% 0.15% +0.04
IJR iShares Core S&P Small-Cap E New 0.04% +0.04
ETN Eaton Corp. PLC New 0.04% +0.04
DY Dycom Industries Inc. New 0.04% +0.04
TMO Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. New 0.04% +0.04
SMCI Super Micro Computer Inc. New 0.04% +0.04
DON Wisdomtree US Midcap Dividen New 0.04% +0.04
FTI Technipfmc PLC New 0.04% +0.04
AMZN Amazon.com Inc. New 0.04% +0.04
VOD Vodafone Group PLC-SP ADR New 0.03% +0.03
IUSB Ishr CR Unvrse Usd BD ETF-Ui Add +18.0% 1.75% +0.03
VGT Vanguard Info Tech ETF Add +0.2% 0.14% +0.02
ARKK ARK Innovation ETF Add +4.9% 0.25% +0.02
T AT&T Inc. Add +96.9% 0.09% +0.02
BSMR Invesco Bulletshares 2027 MB Add +36.2% 0.10% +0.02
OEF iShares S&P 100 ETF Add +1.5% 1.93% +0.02
PAVE Global X US Infrastructure Add +5.3% 0.29% +0.01
NVDA Nvidia Corp. Add +7.8% 0.20% +0.01

All Filings

QuarterPositions13F Reported ValueTop Holdings
Q2 2026 154$550.3MSPYM, TSPA, VOO, TAGG, JCPB
Q1 2026 130$475.0MSPYM, VOO, JCPB, SCHF, MGV
Q4 2025 122$474.6MSPYM, VOO, JCPB, SCHF, MGV
Q3 2025 124$454.4MSPYM, VOO, JCPB, SCHF, FBND
Q2 2025 115$427.8MSPYM, VOO, JCPB, SCHF, FBND
Q1 2025 103$388.3MVOO, SPYM, JCPB, VONE, FBND
Q4 2024 94$391.6MVOO, SPYM, VONE, JCPB, BSCP
Q3 2024 89$391.9MVOO, SPYM, BSCQ, VONE, JCPB
Q2 2024 79$365.3MVOO, SPYM, BSCQ, VONE, JCPB
Q1 2024 84$353.4MVOO, SPYM, BSCP, VONE, BSCQ