MEAG MUNICH ERGO, Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH

In its 13F for Q2 2024 (holdings as of June 30, 2024, filed August 1, 2024), MEAG MUNICH ERGO, Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH reported 181 stock positions worth $3.0 billion. Its top holding was Microsoft (MSFT) at 4.5% of the portfolio, followed by Nvidia (NVDA, 4.3%) and Merck (MRK, 3.1%). Compared with Q1 2024, it opened 26 new positions, sold out of 20, added to 62 and reduced 62. The biggest buy was a new position in Keurig Dr Pepper (KDP) and the biggest sale Adobe (ADBE, shares −92%).

Most Recent 13F
Q2 2025
Location
MUNICH, 2M
CIK
0001142433
Portfolio Value
$3.0B (Q2 2024)
SEC Filing
0001019056-24-000217 ↗ filed Aug 1, 2024

Holdings Value

0$1.0B$2.0B$3.0B$4.0B Q1 2024: $2.8B Q1 2024 Q2 2024: $3.0B $3.0B Q2 2024 Q3 2024: $3.2B Q3 2024 Q4 2024: $3.2B Q4 2024 Q1 2025: $3.4B Q1 2025 Q2 2025: $3.5B Q2 2025

Holdings 181 stocks · $3.0B

MSFT Microsoft Corp. 4.51% 303,566 $135.7M Add +4.8%
NVDA Nvidia Corp. 4.28% 1,044,221 $129.0M Reduce -13.0%
MRK Merck & Co. Inc. 3.11% 757,241 $93.7M Add +2.1%
GILD Gilead Sciences Inc. 2.20% 964,066 $66.1M Add +9.9%
AAPL Apple Inc. 2.14% 305,581 $64.4M Add +61.4%
UNH Unitedhealth Group Inc. 2.06% 121,585 $61.9M Add +1.6%
UL Unilever PLC 2.04% 1,115,236 $61.3M Reduce -8.2%
CVX Chevron Corp. 2.00% 383,995 $60.1M No change
PM Philip Morris International 1.97% 584,545 $59.2M Reduce -11.7%
META Meta Platforms Inc. Class A 1.95% 116,653 $58.8M Reduce -11.9%
GOOGL Alphabet Inc. Class A 1.93% 319,647 $58.2M Add +22.1%
CCI Crown Castle Inc. 1.91% 589,838 $57.6M Add +22.5%
PFE Pfizer Inc. 1.91% 2,052,326 $57.4M No change
LLY Eli Lilly & Co. 1.90% 63,161 $57.2M Add +8.3%
GLW Corning Inc. 1.88% 1,459,032 $56.7M Reduce -14.2%
GLPI Gaming and Leisure Propertie 1.88% 1,253,384 $56.7M No change
RIO Rio Tinto PLC-Spon ADR 1.86% 848,582 $55.9M Reduce -13.3%
NXPI NXP Semiconductors NV 1.82% 203,694 $54.8M Add +7.1%
AMZN Amazon.com Inc. 1.82% 283,125 $54.7M Add +98.7%
SRE Sempra 1.75% 692,396 $52.7M No change
CSCO Cisco Systems Inc. 1.68% 1,064,092 $50.6M No change
MET Metlife Inc. 1.64% 701,999 $49.3M Reduce -9.0%
ATO Atmos Energy Corp. 1.63% 421,344 $49.1M No change
GOOG Alphabet Inc. Class C 1.63% 266,801 $48.9M Add +13.8%
JPM JPMorgan Chase & Co. 1.62% 241,818 $48.9M Add +11.6%
UPS United Parcel Service Class B 1.61% 354,137 $48.5M Add +11.7%
ARES Ares Management Corp. Class A 1.52% 344,255 $45.9M No change
RJF Raymond James Financial Inc. 1.51% 367,292 $45.4M Reduce -12.7%
MTB M & T Bank Corp. filed as M & T BK CORP 1.49% 296,616 $44.9M No change
AIG American International Group 1.47% 594,793 $44.2M No change
ROP Roper Technologies Inc. 1.44% 76,884 $43.3M Add +11.6%
V Visa Inc. Class A 1.42% 162,326 $42.6M Add +44.5%
EXC Exelon Corp. 1.40% 1,219,088 $42.2M No change
EMR Emerson Electric Co. 1.37% 374,592 $41.3M Reduce -11.1%
MA Mastercard Inc. Class A 1.32% 90,424 $39.9M Add +18.8%
KVUE Kenvue Inc. 1.31% 2,167,199 $39.4M Reduce -12.7%
BKNG Booking Holdings Inc. 1.28% 9,739 $38.6M Add +13.7%
KDP Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. 1.25% 1,127,022 $37.6M New
COR Cencora Inc. 1.24% 165,951 $37.4M Add +208.1%
PPG PPG Industries Inc. 1.22% 291,360 $36.7M Add +36.0%
RF Regions Financial Corp. 1.09% 1,634,399 $32.8M Add +1.6%
TJX TJX Companies Inc. filed as TJX COS INC NEW 0.99% 271,855 $29.9M Add +4.7%
PCAR Paccar Inc. 0.99% 290,248 $29.9M New
TSCO Tractor Supply Company 0.98% 109,627 $29.6M Reduce -4.1%
KLAC KLA Corp. 0.98% 35,872 $29.6M Add +26.6%
ABBV Abbvie Inc. 0.96% 168,664 $28.9M Add +85.6%
DB Deutsche Bank AG-Registered 0.95% 1,799,611 $28.8M Add +11.1%
IQV Iqvia Holdings Inc. 0.94% 133,836 $28.3M New
TMO Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 0.93% 50,626 $28.0M Add +110.5%
IR Ingersoll-Rand Inc. 0.90% 299,668 $27.2M Add +13.1%
FISV Fiserv Inc. 0.87% 175,739 $26.2M Add +17.7%
TMUS T-Mobile US Inc. 0.84% 143,898 $25.4M Add +26.0%
ANET Arista Networks Inc. 0.83% 71,248 $25.0M Add +53.0%
AVGO Broadcom Inc. 0.83% 15,536 $24.9M Reduce -41.3%
HWM Howmet Aerospace Inc. 0.65% 253,083 $19.6M Reduce -39.8%
HD Home Depot Inc. 0.49% 42,656 $14.7M Add +16.3%
CRM Salesforce Inc. 0.39% 45,424 $11.7M Reduce -26.5%
GEN Gen Digital Inc. 0.38% 457,318 $11.4M New
CHRW C.H. Robinson Worldwide Inc. 0.38% 128,909 $11.4M New
HPQ HP Inc. 0.36% 311,315 $10.9M Add +145.5%
WSM Williams-Sonoma Inc. 0.35% 37,789 $10.7M New
LOGI Logitech International-Reg 0.35% 108,751 $10.5M Reduce -39.6%
VLO Valero Energy Corp. 0.34% 65,607 $10.3M Add +20.7%
PDD PDD Holdings Inc. 0.33% 74,909 $10.0M Reduce -40.9%
KMB Kimberly-Clark Corp. 0.33% 71,238 $9.8M Add +129.8%
IT Gartner Inc. 0.32% 21,725 $9.8M Add +956.7%
DAL Delta Air Lines Inc. 0.30% 192,859 $9.1M Reduce -2.3%
CI The Cigna Group 0.29% 26,347 $8.7M Add +66.8%
CLX Clorox Company 0.28% 60,871 $8.3M Add +1.1%
PG The Procter & Gamble Co. 0.27% 49,499 $8.2M Reduce -1.0%
DOCU Docusign Inc. 0.27% 150,929 $8.1M Add +33.3%
STT State Street Corp. 0.25% 100,447 $7.4M Add +559.6%
FIS Fidelity National Info Serv 0.25% 98,425 $7.4M Add +354.0%
EQH Equitable Holdings Inc. 0.23% 170,668 $7.0M Reduce -11.7%
BBY Best Buy Co. Inc. 0.22% 79,189 $6.7M Add +20.2%
SYF Synchrony Financial 0.22% 140,845 $6.6M Reduce -36.4%
CMCSA Comcast Corp. Class A 0.21% 163,560 $6.4M Add +12.5%
TWLO Twilio Inc. Class A 0.20% 104,730 $5.9M Add +71.9%
UNP Union Pacific Corp. 0.19% 25,909 $5.9M Add +8.5%
TSM Taiwan Semiconductor-SP ADR 0.19% 33,287 $5.8M Add +23.1%
DINO HF Sinclair Corp. 0.18% 101,220 $5.4M No change
INFY Infosys Ltd.-SP ADR 0.18% 288,787 $5.4M Reduce -15.8%
ELV Elevance Health Inc. 0.18% 9,894 $5.4M Reduce -16.9%
FMC FMC Corp. 0.18% 92,250 $5.3M New
CCEP Coca-Cola Europacific Partne 0.17% 69,278 $5.1M Reduce -14.9%
MPC Marathon Petroleum Corp. 0.17% 29,121 $5.1M Reduce -16.2%
AWK American Water Works Co. Inc. 0.17% 38,898 $5.0M New
DVA Davita Inc. 0.15% 32,862 $4.6M Reduce -16.2%
CSX CSX Corp. 0.15% 133,572 $4.5M Add +6.1%
GXO Gxo Logistics Inc. 0.14% 84,170 $4.3M No change
DKS Dick's Sporting Goods Inc. 0.14% 19,448 $4.2M New
OC Owens Corning 0.14% 23,746 $4.1M Add +11.0%
KR Kroger Co. 0.12% 73,413 $3.7M Reduce -3.9%
AMAT Applied Materials Inc. 0.11% 14,254 $3.4M Reduce -16.9%
HIG Hartford Insurance Group Inc. 0.11% 31,549 $3.2M Reduce -49.8%
CFG Citizens Financial Group 0.10% 86,535 $3.1M Add +202.8%
ZS Zscaler Inc. 0.09% 14,793 $2.8M New
IFF Intl Flavors & Fragrances filed as INTERNATIONAL FLAVORS&FRAGRA 0.09% 29,684 $2.8M New
HDB HDFC Bank Ltd.-ADR 0.09% 40,481 $2.6M Add +17.3%
LII Lennox International Inc. 0.09% 4,860 $2.6M Add +139.6%
WFG West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. 0.08% 32,684 $2.5M Reduce -55.5%
TSLA Tesla Inc. 0.08% 12,357 $2.4M Reduce -13.0%
TD Toronto-Dominion Bank 0.08% 43,698 $2.4M Add +71.1%
BMY Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 0.08% 57,442 $2.4M Add +140.8%
DOC Healthpeak Properties Inc. 0.08% 117,252 $2.3M New
ADBE Adobe Inc. 0.08% 4,096 $2.3M Reduce -92.5%
PANW Palo Alto Networks Inc. 0.08% 6,703 $2.3M New
TRI Thomson Reuters Corp. 0.07% 13,181 $2.2M Add +116.9%
INTC Intel Corp. 0.07% 70,818 $2.2M Reduce -18.1%
ALGN Align Technology Inc. 0.07% 8,933 $2.2M New
IP International Paper Co. 0.06% 43,741 $1.9M Reduce -72.3%
DHI D.R. Horton Inc. 0.06% 13,209 $1.9M New
HPE Hewlett Packard Enterprise 0.06% 87,543 $1.9M Reduce -61.2%
AXP American Express Co. 0.06% 7,915 $1.8M Add +210.3%
KEY Keycorp 0.06% 126,346 $1.8M New
RCL Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 0.06% 10,629 $1.7M New
SLF Sun Life Financial Inc. 0.06% 34,563 $1.7M Add +16.4%
AVTR Avantor Inc. 0.06% 79,856 $1.7M Add +2103.5%
PRU Prudential Financial Inc. 0.05% 13,522 $1.6M Add +6.6%
NTAP Netapp Inc. 0.05% 12,069 $1.6M Reduce -8.8%
AIZ Assurant Inc. 0.05% 9,323 $1.5M Reduce -33.9%
STLD Steel Dynamics Inc. 0.05% 11,801 $1.5M Reduce -67.1%
LRCX Lam Research Corp. 0.05% 1,430 $1.5M Reduce -61.3%
CL Colgate-Palmolive Co. 0.05% 15,565 $1.5M Reduce -4.5%
MOH Molina Healthcare Inc. 0.04% 4,342 $1.3M New
DECK Deckers Outdoor Corp. 0.04% 1,253 $1.2M New
EME Emcor Group Inc. 0.04% 3,165 $1.2M New
LPLA LPL Financial Holdings Inc. 0.04% 3,817 $1.1M Reduce -44.7%
ORCL Oracle Corp. 0.03% 6,828 $964K New
LH Labcorp Holdings Inc. 0.03% 4,603 $937K Reduce -70.7%
AMP Ameriprise Financial Inc. 0.03% 1,870 $799K Reduce -17.6%
MS Morgan Stanley 0.03% 7,988 $776K New
TGT Target Corp. 0.02% 4,206 $623K Reduce -82.8%
JNJ Johnson & Johnson 0.02% 4,105 $600K Add +38.1%
EBAY eBay Inc. 0.02% 10,544 $566K Reduce -86.0%
HCA HCA Healthcare Inc. 0.02% 1,634 $525K Reduce -78.8%
MANH Manhattan Associates Inc. 0.02% 2,003 $494K New
QCOM Qualcomm Inc. 0.02% 2,399 $478K New
KO The Coca-Cola Co. 0.01% 6,730 $428K Reduce -3.5%
BURL Burlington Stores Inc. 0.01% 1,510 $362K Reduce -65.6%
CAT Caterpillar Inc. 0.01% 876 $292K No change
ACN Accenture PLC Class A 0.01% 874 $265K Reduce -95.8%
PEP Pepsico Inc. 0.01% 1,320 $218K No change
INTU Intuit Inc. 0.01% 327 $215K Reduce -69.3%
DHR Danaher Corp. 0.01% 823 $206K Add +24.5%
ADP Automatic Data Processing 0.01% 818 $195K No change
PSX Phillips 66 0.01% 1,334 $188K Reduce -95.8%
DIS The Walt Disney Co. filed as DISNEY WALT CO 0.01% 1,873 $186K No change
VZ Verizon Communications Inc. 0.01% 4,433 $183K No change
ADSK Autodesk Inc. 0.01% 713 $176K Reduce -96.7%
CNI Canadian Natl Railway Co. 0.01% 1,456 $172K No change
WY Weyerhaeuser Co. 0.01% 6,046 $172K Reduce -87.2%
IBM Intl Business Machines Corp. filed as INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHS 0.01% 942 $163K Reduce -90.8%
LNG Cheniere Energy Inc. 0.01% 912 $159K Reduce -96.2%
TFC Truist Financial Corp. 0.01% 4,048 $157K Reduce -90.0%
MCO Moody's Corp. 0.01% 355 $149K No change
ITW Illinois Tool Works 0.00% 593 $141K No change
BLK BlackRock Finance Inc. 0.00% 169 $133K No change
NOW ServiceNow Inc. 0.00% 168 $132K Add +61.5%
NKE Nike Inc. Class B 0.00% 1,704 $128K Reduce -98.8%
URI United Rentals Inc. 0.00% 194 $125K Add +54.0%
EXPD Expeditors Intl Wash Inc. 0.00% 991 $124K Add +54.6%
GWW WW Grainger Inc. filed as GRAINGER W W INC 0.00% 134 $121K Add +55.8%
KMX Carmax Inc. 0.00% 1,641 $120K Reduce -96.2%
SCHW Schwab (charles) Corp. 0.00% 1,552 $114K No change
ZBH Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc. 0.00% 1,047 $114K No change
MELI MercadoLibre Inc. 0.00% 68 $112K No change
PGR Progressive Corp. 0.00% 538 $112K No change
HUM Humana Inc. 0.00% 289 $108K No change
USB US Bancorp 0.00% 2,683 $107K No change
IDXX Idexx Laboratories Inc. 0.00% 206 $100K Reduce -85.2%
CDNS Cadence Design SYS Inc. 0.00% 309 $95K No change
BNS Bank of Nova Scotia filed as BANK NOVA SCOTIA HALIFAX 0.00% 2,065 $94K Reduce -95.2%
SHOP Shopify Inc. Class A 0.00% 1,411 $93K New
ETN Eaton Corp. PLC 0.00% 295 $92K No change
ULTA Ulta Beauty Inc. 0.00% 235 $91K Reduce -96.0%
MRVL Marvell Technology Inc. 0.00% 1,289 $90K Reduce -99.3%
PNC PNC Financial Services Group 0.00% 576 $90K Reduce -95.0%
LOW Lowe's Cos Inc. 0.00% 396 $87K No change
TXN Texas Instruments Inc. 0.00% 443 $86K New
NTR Nutrien Ltd. 0.00% 1,643 $84K No change

Portfolio Sells Q1 2024 → Q2 2024

ADBE Adobe Inc. Reduce -92.5% 0.08% −0.92
KVUE Kenvue Inc. Reduce -12.7% 1.31% −0.62
MRVL Marvell Technology Inc. Reduce -99.3% 0.00% −0.48
NKE Nike Inc. Class B Reduce -98.8% 0.00% −0.46
RJF Raymond James Financial Inc. Reduce -12.7% 1.51% −0.45
AVGO Broadcom Inc. Reduce -41.3% 0.83% −0.44
MET Metlife Inc. Reduce -9.0% 1.64% −0.43
RIO Rio Tinto PLC-Spon ADR Reduce -13.3% 1.86% −0.40
HWM Howmet Aerospace Inc. Reduce -39.8% 0.65% −0.39
BLDR Builders Firstsource Inc. Sold out 0.00% −0.37
META Meta Platforms Inc. Class A Reduce -11.9% 1.95% −0.37
EMR Emerson Electric Co. Reduce -11.1% 1.37% −0.36
SPGI S&P Global Inc. Sold out 0.00% −0.30
CRM Salesforce Inc. Reduce -26.5% 0.39% −0.29
ACN Accenture PLC Class A Reduce -95.8% 0.01% −0.25
LOGI Logitech International-Reg Reduce -39.6% 0.35% −0.23
PM Philip Morris International Reduce -11.7% 1.97% −0.23
PDD PDD Holdings Inc. Reduce -40.9% 0.33% −0.20
ADSK Autodesk Inc. Reduce -96.7% 0.01% −0.20
PSX Phillips 66 Reduce -95.8% 0.01% −0.18
UL Unilever PLC Reduce -8.2% 2.04% −0.17
IP International Paper Co. Reduce -72.3% 0.06% −0.16
WFG West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. Reduce -55.5% 0.08% −0.15
GLW Corning Inc. Reduce -14.2% 1.88% −0.15
STLD Steel Dynamics Inc. Reduce -67.1% 0.05% −0.14
TGT Target Corp. Reduce -82.8% 0.02% −0.14
LNG Cheniere Energy Inc. Reduce -96.2% 0.01% −0.13
KMX Carmax Inc. Reduce -96.2% 0.00% −0.13
HIG Hartford Insurance Group Inc. Reduce -49.8% 0.11% −0.13
EBAY eBay Inc. Reduce -86.0% 0.02% −0.13
SYF Synchrony Financial Reduce -36.4% 0.22% −0.12
ULTA Ulta Beauty Inc. Reduce -96.0% 0.00% −0.11
TSCO Tractor Supply Company Reduce -4.1% 0.98% −0.10
LH Labcorp Holdings Inc. Reduce -70.7% 0.03% −0.09
MPC Marathon Petroleum Corp. Reduce -16.2% 0.17% −0.09
HPE Hewlett Packard Enterprise Reduce -61.2% 0.06% −0.08
YUMC Yum China Holdings Inc. Sold out 0.00% −0.08
LRCX Lam Research Corp. Reduce -61.3% 0.05% −0.08
BNS Bank of Nova Scotia Reduce -95.2% 0.00% −0.08
HCA HCA Healthcare Inc. Reduce -78.8% 0.02% −0.08
WAT Waters Corp. Sold out 0.00% −0.07
LEA Lear Corp. Sold out 0.00% −0.07
IBM Intl Business Machines Corp. Reduce -90.8% 0.01% −0.07
INTC Intel Corp. Reduce -18.1% 0.07% −0.07
PNC PNC Financial Services Group Reduce -95.0% 0.00% −0.06
RBA RB Global Inc. Sold out 0.00% −0.06
BEKE Ke Holdings Inc.-ADR Sold out 0.00% −0.06
WY Weyerhaeuser Co. Reduce -87.2% 0.01% −0.06
TFC Truist Financial Corp. Reduce -90.0% 0.01% −0.05
ELV Elevance Health Inc. Reduce -16.9% 0.18% −0.05

Portfolio Buys Q1 2024 → Q2 2024

KDP Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. New 1.25% +1.25
PCAR Paccar Inc. New 0.99% +0.99
AAPL Apple Inc. Add +61.4% 2.14% +0.96
IQV Iqvia Holdings Inc. New 0.94% +0.94
AMZN Amazon.com Inc. Add +98.7% 1.82% +0.89
COR Cencora Inc. Add +208.1% 1.24% +0.77
GOOGL Alphabet Inc. Class A Add +22.1% 1.93% +0.50
TMO Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Add +110.5% 0.93% +0.42
GEN Gen Digital Inc. New 0.38% +0.38
CHRW C.H. Robinson Worldwide Inc. New 0.38% +0.38
ABBV Abbvie Inc. Add +85.6% 0.96% +0.36
WSM Williams-Sonoma Inc. New 0.35% +0.35
ANET Arista Networks Inc. Add +53.0% 0.83% +0.34
GOOG Alphabet Inc. Class C Add +13.8% 1.63% +0.33
IT Gartner Inc. Add +956.7% 0.32% +0.29
V Visa Inc. Class A Add +44.5% 1.42% +0.28
KLAC KLA Corp. Add +26.6% 0.98% +0.27
LLY Eli Lilly & Co. Add +8.3% 1.90% +0.26
HPQ HP Inc. Add +145.5% 0.36% +0.22
STT State Street Corp. Add +559.6% 0.25% +0.20
FIS Fidelity National Info Serv Add +354.0% 0.25% +0.19
KMB Kimberly-Clark Corp. Add +129.8% 0.33% +0.18
FMC FMC Corp. New 0.18% +0.18
TMUS T-Mobile US Inc. Add +26.0% 0.84% +0.17
AWK American Water Works Co. Inc. New 0.17% +0.17
BKNG Booking Holdings Inc. Add +13.7% 1.28% +0.16
DKS Dick's Sporting Goods Inc. New 0.14% +0.14
NXPI NXP Semiconductors NV Add +7.1% 1.82% +0.12
MSFT Microsoft Corp. Add +4.8% 4.51% +0.10
PPG PPG Industries Inc. Add +36.0% 1.22% +0.10
ZS Zscaler Inc. New 0.09% +0.09
IFF Intl Flavors & Fragrances New 0.09% +0.09
CI The Cigna Group Add +66.8% 0.29% +0.08
DOC Healthpeak Properties Inc. New 0.08% +0.08
PANW Palo Alto Networks Inc. New 0.08% +0.08
ALGN Align Technology Inc. New 0.07% +0.07
CCI Crown Castle Inc. Add +22.5% 1.91% +0.07
CFG Citizens Financial Group Add +202.8% 0.10% +0.07
TWLO Twilio Inc. Class A Add +71.9% 0.20% +0.06
DHI D.R. Horton Inc. New 0.06% +0.06
KEY Keycorp New 0.06% +0.06
TSM Taiwan Semiconductor-SP ADR Add +23.1% 0.19% +0.06
RCL Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. New 0.06% +0.06
JPM JPMorgan Chase & Co. Add +11.6% 1.62% +0.05
AVTR Avantor Inc. Add +2103.5% 0.06% +0.05
LII Lennox International Inc. Add +139.6% 0.09% +0.05
MOH Molina Healthcare Inc. New 0.04% +0.04
TJX TJX Companies Inc. Add +4.7% 0.99% +0.04
DECK Deckers Outdoor Corp. New 0.04% +0.04
AXP American Express Co. Add +210.3% 0.06% +0.04

All Filings

QuarterPositions13F Reported ValueTop Holdings
Q2 2025 197$3.5BNVDA, MSFT, AVGO, PCAR, V
Q1 2025 190$3.4BMSFT, NVDA, AVGO, AMZN, PCAR
Q4 2024 201$3.2BNVDA, MSFT, MRK, GILD, PCAR
Q3 2024 197$3.2BMSFT, NVDA, MRK, GILD, AAPL
Q2 2024 181$3.0BMSFT, NVDA, MRK, GILD, AAPL
Q1 2024 175$2.8BMSFT, NVDA, MRK, META, GILD