Dynamic Advisor Solutions LLC
In its 13F for Q4 2024 (holdings as of December 31, 2024, filed January 21, 2025), Dynamic Advisor Solutions LLC reported 643 stock positions worth $2.3 billion. Its top holding was Apple (AAPL) at 4.9% of the portfolio, followed by Invesco QQQ Trust Series 1 (QQQ, 3.5%) and Microsoft (MSFT, 2.8%). Compared with Q3 2024, it opened 31 new positions, sold out of 312, added to 247 and reduced 349. The biggest buy was Dimensional Core Fixed (DFCF, shares +3%) and the biggest sale an exit from Ste STR SPDR PT S&P 500 ETF (SPYM).
- Most Recent 13F
- Q2 2026
- Location
- PHOENIX, AZ
- CIK
- 0001599747
- Portfolio Value
- $2.3B (Q4 2024)
- SEC Filing
- 0001085146-25-000374 ↗ filed Jan 21, 2025
Holdings Value
Holdings 643 stocks · $2.3B
| AAPL Apple Inc. | 4.87% | 449,249 | $112.5M | Reduce -8.0% |
| QQQ Invesco QQQ Trust Series 1 | 3.45% | 155,976 | $79.7M | Reduce -7.1% |
| MSFT Microsoft Corp. | 2.77% | 151,959 | $64.1M | Reduce -5.1% |
| DFCF Dimensional Core Fixed Inc. | 2.58% | 1,445,944 | $59.7M | Add +3.5% |
| NVDA Nvidia Corp. | 2.14% | 367,326 | $49.3M | Reduce -9.6% |
| FBND Fidelity Total Bond ETF | 1.93% | 991,331 | $44.5M | Add +3.6% |
| DFUS Dimensional US Eq MKT ETF | 1.80% | 652,680 | $41.6M | Add +0.4% |
| AMZN Amazon.com Inc. | 1.66% | 175,014 | $38.4M | Reduce -4.1% |
| DFAC Dimensional US Core Equity 2 | 1.63% | 1,087,028 | $37.6M | Add +2.3% |
| GSLC Goldman Activebeta US LC ETF | 1.45% | 290,255 | $33.4M | Reduce -3.0% |
| IVV iShares Core S&P 500 ETF | 1.27% | 49,888 | $29.4M | Reduce -60.6% |
| SPIB SS SPDR P Int C Corp. ETF | 1.23% | 866,978 | $28.4M | Add +8.2% |
| GTO Invesco Total Return Bond Et | 1.13% | 561,827 | $26.1M | Add +3.8% |
| GOOGL Alphabet Inc. Class A | 1.12% | 137,232 | $26.0M | Reduce -4.4% |
| AVGO Broadcom Inc. | 1.09% | 108,527 | $25.2M | Reduce -10.9% |
| IWD iShares Russell 1000 Value E | 1.07% | 133,394 | $24.7M | Reduce -0.2% |
| COST Costco Wholesale Corp. | 0.98% | 24,593 | $22.5M | Reduce -3.7% |
| UCON First Trust Smith Unconstrai | 0.97% | 910,388 | $22.4M | Add +8.2% |
| IEFA iShares Core MSCI Eafe ETF | 0.97% | 318,806 | $22.4M | Reduce -13.3% |
| JHMM John Hancock Multi Fact Mid | 0.96% | 372,228 | $22.2M | Reduce -1.8% |
| GOVI Invesco Equal Weight 0-30 YR | 0.94% | 804,742 | $21.8M | Add +2.3% |
| JPM JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 0.89% | 86,119 | $20.6M | Reduce -8.1% |
| GLD SPDR Gold Shares | 0.85% | 81,360 | $19.7M | Reduce -16.2% |
| META Meta Platforms Inc. Class A | 0.84% | 33,126 | $19.4M | Reduce -9.3% |
| SPY SS SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust-US | 0.83% | 32,749 | $19.2M | Reduce -46.7% |
| VNLA Janus Henderson Short Durati | 0.81% | 380,933 | $18.6M | Add +1.1% |
| IJH iShares Core S&P Midcap ETF | 0.80% | 295,507 | $18.4M | Reduce -37.6% |
| BRK.B Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B | 0.79% | 40,050 | $18.2M | Reduce -6.8% |
| DFAI Dimensional International Co. | 0.78% | 615,246 | $18.0M | Add +4.8% |
| CVX Chevron Corp. | 0.71% | 113,782 | $16.5M | Reduce -1.0% |
| DFAS Dimensional US Small Cap ETF | 0.70% | 250,215 | $16.3M | Add +1.0% |
| HD Home Depot Inc. | 0.69% | 40,790 | $15.9M | Reduce -2.4% |
| DFUV Dimensional US Marketwide Va | 0.66% | 370,345 | $15.2M | Add +2.3% |
| FLHY Franklin High Yield Corporat | 0.65% | 632,445 | $15.1M | Add +2.5% |
| JPST JPMorgan Ultra-Short Income | 0.62% | 286,102 | $14.4M | Add +4.1% |
| DGRO iShares Core Dividend Growth | 0.62% | 232,735 | $14.3M | Reduce -0.9% |
| IJR iShares Core S&P Small-Cap E | 0.62% | 123,533 | $14.2M | Reduce -32.3% |
| IWM iShares Russell 2000 ETF | 0.62% | 64,406 | $14.2M | Reduce -11.7% |
| DFAE Dimensional Emerging Core Eq | 0.60% | 545,405 | $13.8M | Add +3.2% |
| OMFL Invesco Russell 1000 DYN M/F | 0.57% | 241,883 | $13.1M | Add +0.3% |
| EMGF iShares Emerging Markets Equ | 0.56% | 286,314 | $12.9M | Add +4.5% |
| GOOG Alphabet Inc. Class C | 0.56% | 67,984 | $12.9M | Add +0.3% |
| AVEM Avantis Emerging Markets Eq | 0.53% | 208,090 | $12.2M | Add +7.0% |
| LLY Eli Lilly & Co. | 0.52% | 15,429 | $11.9M | Reduce -9.5% |
| DUHP Dimensional US High Profi Et | 0.50% | 339,605 | $11.5M | Add +8.3% |
| SPSB SS SPDR P St C Corp. ETF | 0.48% | 373,218 | $11.1M | Add +3.4% |
| DFSD Dimensional Short Duration | 0.48% | 236,004 | $11.1M | Add +2.2% |
| JPME JPM Diver Ret US MC Equity filed as J P MORGAN EXCHANGE TRADED F | 0.47% | 105,315 | $10.8M | Add +9.1% |
| GQRE NT GLBL Qual Re ETF | 0.46% | 184,877 | $10.5M | Add +7.9% |
| XOM Exxon Mobil Corp. | 0.45% | 96,976 | $10.4M | Reduce -8.8% |
| ABBV Abbvie Inc. | 0.44% | 57,833 | $10.3M | Reduce -8.6% |
| FVAL Fidelity Value Factor ETF | 0.43% | 160,751 | $9.9M | Reduce -1.6% |
| JEPI JPMorgan Equity Premium Inco | 0.43% | 171,610 | $9.9M | Reduce -7.2% |
| MMIT Nylim Mackay Muni Intermedia filed as NEW YORK LIFE INVTS ACTIVE E | 0.42% | 406,994 | $9.8M | Add +58.1% |
| JQUA JPMorgan US Quality Factor | 0.42% | 169,889 | $9.7M | Add +14.2% |
| XT Ishar Fture Exp Tech ETF-Usd | 0.42% | 162,157 | $9.7M | Add +0.6% |
| MA Mastercard Inc. Class A | 0.41% | 17,814 | $9.4M | Reduce -6.5% |
| RSP Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight | 0.40% | 52,080 | $9.1M | Add +2.0% |
| LDUR PIMCO Enhanced Low Duration | 0.39% | 95,978 | $9.1M | Add +0.6% |
| IUSV iShares Core S&P U.S. Value | 0.39% | 98,284 | $9.1M | Reduce -0.8% |
| SHY iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bo | 0.39% | 109,693 | $9.0M | Add +23.4% |
| DFAR Dimensional US Real Est ETF | 0.38% | 375,259 | $8.7M | Add +3.7% |
| ACWV iShares MSCI Global Min Vol | 0.37% | 78,861 | $8.6M | Add +20.7% |
| CAT Caterpillar Inc. | 0.37% | 23,523 | $8.5M | Reduce -1.0% |
| TLT iShares 20+ Year Treasury BD | 0.36% | 95,544 | $8.3M | Reduce -28.8% |
| EMR Emerson Electric Co. | 0.35% | 66,073 | $8.2M | Reduce -4.6% |
| IBM Intl Business Machines Corp. filed as INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHS | 0.35% | 37,165 | $8.2M | Reduce -0.3% |
| ARES Ares Management Corp. Class A | 0.35% | 45,186 | $8.0M | Reduce -3.3% |
| PRFZ Inv Rafi US 1500 SM-Usd Inc. | 0.34% | 190,636 | $7.9M | Reduce -0.7% |
| QEFA STSR SPD MSC Eaf Stgfs-US Inc. | 0.34% | 109,032 | $7.9M | Add +3.9% |
| MINT PIMCO Enhanced Short Maturit | 0.34% | 78,705 | $7.9M | Reduce -18.6% |
| IGSB iShares 1-5Y Inv Grade Corp. | 0.34% | 150,078 | $7.8M | Add +3.8% |
| ACN Accenture PLC Class A | 0.33% | 21,857 | $7.7M | Reduce -3.6% |
| JEPQ JPM Nasdaq Equity Premium filed as J P MORGAN EXCHANGE TRADED F | 0.33% | 133,470 | $7.5M | Add +20.6% |
| PEP Pepsico Inc. | 0.31% | 47,372 | $7.2M | Reduce -2.9% |
| CSCO Cisco Systems Inc. | 0.31% | 119,528 | $7.1M | Reduce -7.5% |
| AMGN Amgen Inc. | 0.30% | 26,337 | $6.9M | Add +18.4% |
| EAGG iShares ESG Aware US Aggrega | 0.30% | 147,394 | $6.8M | Reduce -5.4% |
| CGUS Cap Group Core Equity filed as CAPITAL GROUP CORE EQUITY ET | 0.29% | 194,171 | $6.8M | Reduce -1.4% |
| NFLX Netflix Inc. | 0.29% | 7,563 | $6.7M | Reduce -18.4% |
| JNJ Johnson & Johnson | 0.29% | 46,479 | $6.7M | Reduce -8.2% |
| DIHP Dimensional International Hi | 0.29% | 264,872 | $6.7M | Add +3.9% |
| ESGU iShares ESG Aware MSCI USA | 0.28% | 50,029 | $6.4M | Reduce -6.4% |
| CGDV Cap Group Dividend Value filed as CAPITAL GROUP DIVIDEND VALUE | 0.28% | 180,469 | $6.4M | Reduce -0.8% |
| DLR Digital Realty Trust Inc. | 0.28% | 35,857 | $6.4M | Reduce -2.8% |
| ADBE Adobe Inc. | 0.27% | 14,229 | $6.3M | Add +35.3% |
| HYLB Xtrackers Usd High Yield Cor | 0.27% | 173,522 | $6.3M | Add +0.9% |
| PFF iShares Preferred & Income S | 0.27% | 196,800 | $6.2M | Add +2.4% |
| BUFR FT Vest Lad Buffervetf-Usd I | 0.27% | 202,949 | $6.2M | Reduce -1.3% |
| SHV iShares 0-1 Year Treasury Bo | 0.27% | 56,126 | $6.2M | Add +39.0% |
| FREL Fidelity MSCI RL Est Indx | 0.26% | 223,874 | $6.0M | Reduce -0.2% |
| DFLV Dim US Large Cap Value ETF | 0.26% | 198,864 | $6.0M | New |
| BLK BlackRock Inc. | 0.26% | 5,782 | $5.9M | Reduce -6.5% |
| INTU Intuit Inc. | 0.25% | 9,219 | $5.8M | Reduce -2.5% |
| HON Honeywell International Inc. | 0.25% | 25,542 | $5.8M | Reduce -4.4% |
| SOXX iShares Semiconductor ETF | 0.25% | 26,698 | $5.8M | Add +4.4% |
| NOC Northrop Grumman Corp. | 0.24% | 12,007 | $5.6M | Reduce -3.4% |
| IWF iShares Russell 1000 Growth | 0.24% | 13,944 | $5.6M | Reduce -17.8% |
| FIXD First Trust Smith Opportunis | 0.24% | 129,799 | $5.6M | Add +5.2% |
| SUSB iShares ESG Aware 1-5 Year U | 0.24% | 224,184 | $5.5M | Reduce -8.0% |
Options reported separately and not counted above: LLY puts ($316K), SPY puts ($141K), PCT calls ($135K), TLT puts ($71K), ASTS calls ($64K), AAPL puts ($12K), SPY calls ($9K), ASTS puts ($250).
Other holdings (1): bonds, preferreds, convertibles and warrants · $495K (not counted above)
| Security | Class | Shares / Principal | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GRND.WS Grindr Inc. -26 | *W EXP 11/18/202 | 73,322 | $495K | No change |
Total filed on the 13F, all lines: $2.3B.
Portfolio Sells Q3 2024 → Q4 2024
| SPYM Ste STR SPDR PT S&P 500 ETF | Sold out | 0.00% | −1.54 |
| VTI VG Morningstar TS MKT ETF-US | Sold out | 0.00% | −1.10 |
| BND Vanguard Total Bond Market | Sold out | 0.00% | −1.09 |
| IVV iShares Core S&P 500 ETF | Reduce -60.6% | 1.27% | −0.92 |
| SCHX Schwab US Large-Cap ETF | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.83 |
| SCHM Schwab US Mid Cap ETF | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.82 |
| IWB iShares Russell 1000 ETF | Reduce -94.6% | 0.07% | −0.80 |
| TSLA Tesla Inc. | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.69 |
| SCHA Schwab US Small-Cap ETF | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.59 |
| VTV Vanguard Mrngstr Val ETF-Aui | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.58 |
| VCSH Vanguard S/T Corp. Bond ETF | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.58 |
| MOAT Vaneck Morningstar Wide Moat | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.57 |
| FNDF Schwab Fndmn Intl LRG Co. ETF | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.54 |
| VEA Vanguard Ftse Developed ETF | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.53 |
| VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.51 |
| VWO Vanguard Ftse Emerging Marke | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.47 |
| SHW The Sherwin-Williams Co. | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.46 |
| VB Vanguard Most SM-Cap ETF-Usd | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.44 |
| VO Vngrd Mrngstr MD-Cap ETF-Usd | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.39 |
| UNH Unitedhealth Group Inc. | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.39 |
| WMT Walmart Inc. | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.37 |
| V Visa Inc. Class A | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.32 |
| BNDX Vanguard Total Intl Bond ETF | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.30 |
| XLU St Sr Utl SL SE SPDR ETF-Usd | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.28 |
| SCHF Schwab Intl Equity ETF | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.26 |
| IHDG Wisdomtree International Hed | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.26 |
| KEYS Keysight Technologies Inc. | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.25 |
| SCHG Schwab US Large-Cap Growth | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.25 |
| TXN Texas Instruments Inc. | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.24 |
| UNP Union Pacific Corp. | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.24 |
| SO The Southern Co. | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.24 |
| SCHO Schwab Short-Term US Treas | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.22 |
| SCHD Schwab US DVD Equity ETF | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.22 |
| VCIT Vanguard Int-Term Corporate | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.22 |
| DON Wisdomtree US Midcap Dividen | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.22 |
| IEMG iShares Core MSCI Emerging | Reduce -79.2% | 0.08% | −0.21 |
| BSV Vanguard Short-Term Bond ETF | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.21 |
| XLK SS Technology Select Sector | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.20 |
| VYM Vanguard High DVD Yield ETF | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.20 |
| VIG Vanguard Dividend Apprec ETF | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.18 |
| TRI Thomson Reuters Corp. | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.18 |
| CRM Salesforce Inc. | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.18 |
| VUG Vanguard Mrngstar GR ETF-Sui | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.18 |
| XLP SS Consumer Staples Sel Sect | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.17 |
| VTEB Vanguard Tax-Exempt Bond ETF | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.17 |
| TEQI T Rowe Price Equity Income E | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.17 |
| FNDC Schwab Fndmnt Intl SM Eq ETF | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.16 |
| VZ Verizon Communications Inc. | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.16 |
| ONEV SS SPDR R1000 Lo Vol Foc ETF | Sold out | 0.00% | −0.16 |
| MUB iShares National Muni Bond E | Reduce -65.3% | 0.15% | −0.15 |
Portfolio Buys Q3 2024 → Q4 2024
| DFCF Dimensional Core Fixed Inc. | Add +3.5% | 2.58% | +0.77 |
| DFUS Dimensional US Eq MKT ETF | Add +0.4% | 1.80% | +0.59 |
| FBND Fidelity Total Bond ETF | Add +3.6% | 1.93% | +0.58 |
| DFAC Dimensional US Core Equity 2 | Add +2.3% | 1.63% | +0.53 |
| SPIB SS SPDR P Int C Corp. ETF | Add +8.2% | 1.23% | +0.42 |
| GTO Invesco Total Return Bond Et | Add +3.8% | 1.13% | +0.34 |
| UCON First Trust Smith Unconstrai | Add +8.2% | 0.97% | +0.34 |
| DFLV Dim US Large Cap Value ETF | New | 0.26% | +0.26 |
| GOVI Invesco Equal Weight 0-30 YR | Add +2.3% | 0.94% | +0.25 |
| VNLA Janus Henderson Short Durati | Add +1.1% | 0.81% | +0.25 |
| MMIT Nylim Mackay Muni Intermedia | Add +58.1% | 0.42% | +0.23 |
| DFAS Dimensional US Small Cap ETF | Add +1.0% | 0.70% | +0.22 |
| GOOG Alphabet Inc. Class C | Add +0.3% | 0.56% | +0.22 |
| DFAI Dimensional International Co. | Add +4.8% | 0.78% | +0.22 |
| JPST JPMorgan Ultra-Short Income | Add +4.1% | 0.62% | +0.21 |
| DFUV Dimensional US Marketwide Va | Add +2.3% | 0.66% | +0.20 |
| FLHY Franklin High Yield Corporat | Add +2.5% | 0.65% | +0.20 |
| OMFL Invesco Russell 1000 DYN M/F | Add +0.3% | 0.57% | +0.18 |
| DUHP Dimensional US High Profi Et | Add +8.3% | 0.50% | +0.18 |
| TAXF American Century Diver Muni | Add +173.8% | 0.23% | +0.17 |
| JQUA JPMorgan US Quality Factor | Add +14.2% | 0.42% | +0.17 |
| SHY iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bo | Add +23.4% | 0.39% | +0.17 |
| DFAE Dimensional Emerging Core Eq | Add +3.2% | 0.60% | +0.16 |
| JPME JPM Diver Ret US MC Equity | Add +9.1% | 0.47% | +0.16 |
| SPSB SS SPDR P St C Corp. ETF | Add +3.4% | 0.48% | +0.15 |
| AVEM Avantis Emerging Markets Eq | Add +7.0% | 0.53% | +0.15 |
| EMGF iShares Emerging Markets Equ | Add +4.5% | 0.56% | +0.15 |
| ACWV iShares MSCI Global Min Vol | Add +20.7% | 0.37% | +0.15 |
| DFSD Dimensional Short Duration | Add +2.2% | 0.48% | +0.15 |
| JEPQ JPM Nasdaq Equity Premium | Add +20.6% | 0.33% | +0.14 |
| GQRE NT GLBL Qual Re ETF | Add +7.9% | 0.46% | +0.14 |
| SHV iShares 0-1 Year Treasury Bo | Add +39.0% | 0.27% | +0.13 |
| MS Morgan Stanley | Add +119.6% | 0.18% | +0.13 |
| XT Ishar Fture Exp Tech ETF-Usd | Add +0.6% | 0.42% | +0.12 |
| RSP Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight | Add +2.0% | 0.40% | +0.12 |
| LDUR PIMCO Enhanced Low Duration | Add +0.6% | 0.39% | +0.12 |
| ADBE Adobe Inc. | Add +35.3% | 0.27% | +0.11 |
| SPGI S&P Global Inc. | Add +34.2% | 0.24% | +0.11 |
| IGSB iShares 1-5Y Inv Grade Corp. | Add +3.8% | 0.34% | +0.11 |
| DFAR Dimensional US Real Est ETF | Add +3.7% | 0.38% | +0.10 |
| QYLD Global X Nasd 100 Cov Call | Add +16.0% | 0.22% | +0.09 |
| QEFA STSR SPD MSC Eaf Stgfs-US Inc. | Add +3.9% | 0.34% | +0.09 |
| AOR iShares Core 60/40 Balanced | Add +141.5% | 0.12% | +0.08 |
| ARTY iShares Future AI & Tech ETF | New | 0.08% | +0.08 |
| AMGN Amgen Inc. | Add +18.4% | 0.30% | +0.08 |
| HYLB Xtrackers Usd High Yield Cor | Add +0.9% | 0.27% | +0.08 |
| ICVT iShares Convertible Bond ETF | Add +13.8% | 0.20% | +0.08 |
| DIHP Dimensional International Hi | Add +3.9% | 0.29% | +0.08 |
| PFF iShares Preferred & Income S | Add +2.4% | 0.27% | +0.08 |
| FIXD First Trust Smith Opportunis | Add +5.2% | 0.24% | +0.07 |
Options Activity Q3 2024 → Q4 2024
| LLY Eli Lilly & Co. | put | New | 5,800 | $316K |
| SPY SS SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust-US | put | New | 86,700 | $141K |
| PCT Purecycle Technologies Inc. | call | New | 34,000 | $135K |
| TLT iShares 20+ Year Treasury BD | put | New | 82,000 | $71K |
| ASTS Ast Spacemobile Inc. | call | New | 13,500 | $64K |
| AAPL Apple Inc. | put | New | 17,500 | $12K |
| SPY SS SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust-US | call | New | 18,900 | $9K |
| ASTS Ast Spacemobile Inc. | put | New | 10,000 | $250 |
Calls and puts are listed by the shares they cover; their value is not part of the stock holdings above.
All Filings
| Quarter | Positions | 13F Reported Value | Top Holdings |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 2026 | 1,029 | $3.5B | AAPL, SPYM, NVDA, GSLC, FBND |
| Q1 2026 | 958 | $3.2B | AAPL, SPYM, NVDA, MSFT, FBND |
| Q4 2025 | 931 | $3.1B | AAPL, SPYM, MSFT, NVDA, FBND |
| Q3 2025 | 931 | $3.4B | AAPL, MSFT, NVDA, DFCF, SPYM |
| Q2 2025 | 894 | $3.2B | AAPL, MSFT, DFCF, SPYM, NVDA |
| Q1 2025 | 843 | $3.0B | AAPL, QQQ, DFCF, MSFT, SPYM |
| Q4 2024 | 643 | $2.3B | AAPL, QQQ, MSFT, DFCF, NVDA |
| Q3 2024 | 924 | $3.3B | AAPL, QQQ, IVV, MSFT, DFCF |
| Q2 2024 | 944 | $3.2B | AAPL, QQQ, MSFT, IVV, DFCF |
| Q1 2024 | 931 | $3.0B | AAPL, QQQ, MSFT, IVV, SPYM |