Inv Rafi US 1500 SM-UsdPRFZETF

13F holders, Q3 2025 (September 30)
293holders +9
29new positions
15sold out
1famous investor
$45.41avg. 13F price*

At the end of Q3 2025, 293 institutions reported holding Inv Rafi US 1500 SM-Usd Inc. (PRFZ) in their 13F filings, up 9 from Q2 2025. 29 opened new positions and 15 sold out. The largest holders were Bank of America Corp. ($114.6M), LPL Financial LLC ($55.3M) and Waverly Advisors, LLC ($52.5M). One famous investor held it Cliff Asness (0.0% of AQR Capital Management's portfolio).

Company
Inv Rafi US 1500 SM-Usd Inc.
Filed as
INVESCO EXCHANGE TRADED FD T (Q3 2025)
CUSIP
46137V597
Latest filing quarter
Q2 2026

History

Number of 13F holders

0100200300400 Q1 2024: 254Q1 2024Q2 2024: 263Q2 2024Q3 2024: 272Q3 2024Q4 2024: 281Q4 2024Q1 2025: 283Q1 2025Q2 2025: 284Q2 2025Q3 2025: 293Q3 2025Q4 2025: 315Q4 2025Q1 2026: 320Q1 2026Q2 2026: 361Q2 2026

Total Exit/New Position Q2 2025 → Q3 2025

InstitutionsTotal Value
New Positions29$13.3M
Exits15$5.9M

All 13F filers, Q2 2025 → Q3 2025: 1,731,348 shares bought and 954,916 shares sold, net +776,432 shares. Counts holders who added, trimmed, opened or closed a position; split-adjusted.

Ownership 293 holders

Bank of America Corp. 0.01% Add +0.9% 2,522,075 $114.6M
LPL Financial LLC 0.02% Add +5.1% 1,217,245 $55.3M
Waverly Advisors, LLC 0.52% Reduce -2.8% 1,154,991 $52.5M
Morgan Stanley 0.00% Reduce -1.0% 1,090,472 $49.5M
Raymond James Financial Inc. 0.02% Add +0.1% 1,035,830 $47.0M
Cetera Investment Advisers 0.05% Add +129.1% 971,342 $44.1M
First Foundation Advisors 1.35% Reduce -13.4% 805,201 $36.6M
Arbor Investment Advisors, LLC 4.47% Reduce -13.7% 775,675 $35.2M
Royal Bank of Canada 0.01% Reduce -13.3% 727,686 $33.1M
Stonebridge Financial Group, LLC 2.77% Add +1.4% 692,096 $31.4M
Wells Fargo & Company 0.01% Reduce -2.1% 672,426 $30.5M
Wealth Enhancement Advisory Services, LLC 0.03% Add +3.9% 489,691 $22.2M
Invesco Ltd. 0.00% Add +29.1% 456,331 $20.7M
Wealthspire Retirement, LLC 1.12% Add +0.0% 387,725 $17.6M
Sanctuary Advisors, LLC 0.08% Add +617.5% 295,982 $13.4M
Baird Financial Group, Inc. 0.02% Reduce -1.5% 292,792 $13.3M
UBS Group AG 0.00% Reduce -42.6% 290,454 $13.2M
AlphaCore Capital LLC 0.41% Add +0.9% 267,769 $12.2M
Three Bridge Wealth Advisors, LLC 3.13% Add +8.5% 267,437 $12.1M
Commonwealth Equity Services, LLC 0.02% Reduce -0.6% 256,915 $11.7M
Captrust Financial Advisors 0.02% Reduce -1.8% 250,363 $11.4M
Johnson & White Wealth Management, LLC 4.94% Add +2.3% 237,310 $10.8M
Mariner, LLC 0.01% Reduce -1.3% 234,662 $10.7M
WCG Wealth Advisors LLC 0.65% Reduce -10.5% 227,864 $10.3M
Dynamic Advisor Solutions LLC 0.29% Add +0.6% 219,326 $10.0M
Accredited Investors Inc. 0.47% Reduce -3.3% 186,356 $8.5M
Bank of New York Mellon Corp 0.00% New 174,246 $7.9M
Regal Investment Advisors LLC 0.51% Add +1.9% 170,909 $7.8M
Arlington Financial Advisors, LLC 1.10% Reduce -0.2% 164,230 $7.5M
Equitable Holdings, Inc. 0.05% Add +9.4% 157,948 $7.2M
Mercer Global Advisors Inc. 0.01% Add +2.1% 148,544 $6.7M
Verum Partners LLC 1.41% Reduce -0.5% 145,650 $6.6M
Creative Planning 0.00% Add +11.3% 138,509 $6.3M
AQR Capital Management 0.00% Add +1036.1% 132,476 $6.0M
Cornerstone Wealth Management, LLC 0.33% Reduce -1.1% 130,487 $5.9M
JPMorgan Chase & Co. 0.00% Add +164.7% 128,893 $5.9M
Perigon Wealth Management, LLC 0.12% Add +1.3% 127,210 $5.8M
Steward Partners Investment Advisory, LLC 0.03% Reduce -2.8% 122,057 $5.5M
Traction Financial Partners, LLC 3.42% Add +17.6% 121,856 $5.5M
Cerity Partners LLC 0.01% Reduce -7.9% 121,463 $5.5M
Charles Schwab Trust Co 0.36% Reduce -2.1% 117,511 $5.3M
HighTower Advisors, LLC 0.01% Add +0.1% 115,056 $5.2M
Albion Financial Group 0.31% No change 112,200 $5.1M
Focus Partners Wealth 0.01% Add +3.2% 102,081 $4.6M
Wealthspire Advisors, LLC 0.02% No change 95,248 $4.3M
Sound Stewardship, LLC 1.70% Reduce -0.3% 77,848 $3.5M
Legacy Private Trust Co. 0.21% Reduce -8.5% 76,836 $3.5M
Ameriprise Financial Inc. 0.00% Reduce -13.7% 74,949 $3.4M
WealthBridge Capital Management, LLC 0.79% Add +1.5% 74,290 $3.4M
Envestnet Asset Management Inc. 0.00% Reduce -28.7% 67,593 $3.1M
FMR LLC 0.00% Add +36.4% 57,330 $2.6M
TD Waterhouse Canada Inc. 0.02% Reduce -5.4% 56,514 $2.6M
JFS Wealth Advisors, LLC 0.15% Reduce -1.7% 56,272 $2.6M
Osaic Holdings, Inc. 0.00% Add +37.4% 54,112 $2.4M
Modern Wealth Management, LLC 0.05% No change 53,092 $2.4M
Breakwater Capital Group 0.35% Add +1.1% 52,128 $2.4M
Cliftonlarsonallen Wealth Advisors, LLC 0.04% Reduce -3.9% 51,576 $2.3M
Clarius Group, LLC 0.13% No change 48,438 $2.2M
Jones Financial Companies LLLP 0.00% Add +53.5% 48,280 $2.2M
PFG Advisors 0.09% Reduce -1.8% 47,510 $2.2M
Eq Wealth Advisors, LLC 1.40% Reduce -1.7% 46,798 $2.1M
Boston Standard Wealth Management, LLC 0.34% Reduce -0.6% 44,351 $2.0M
Advisory Services Network, LLC 0.03% Add +0.0% 41,899 $1.9M
Diversify Advisory Services, LLC 0.06% Add +1.8% 41,889 $1.9M
GSG Advisors LLC 0.48% Add +0.1% 39,792 $1.8M
Savant Capital, LLC 0.01% Add +5.1% 36,291 $1.6M
Bell Investment Advisors, Inc 0.26% Reduce -4.2% 34,453 $1.6M
Independent Financial Group, LLC 0.04% Add +8.2% 34,146 $1.6M
Ieq Capital, LLC 0.00% Add +111.9% 32,941 $1.5M
US Bancorp \de 0.00% Add +7.6% 32,869 $1.5M
Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Co. 0.00% Add +2.4% 32,734 $1.5M
Kestra Advisory Services, LLC 0.01% Add +0.9% 31,861 $1.4M
Resonant Capital Advisors, LLC 0.08% Reduce -5.0% 31,821 $1.4M
Evercore Wealth Management, LLC 0.02% Reduce -11.0% 31,160 $1.4M
Whipplewood Advisors, LLC 0.87% Reduce -2.5% 29,212 $1.3M
Forvis Mazars Wealth Advisors, LLC 0.02% Reduce -2.1% 27,206 $1.2M
Lido Advisors, LLC 0.01% Add +3.1% 26,373 $1.2M
Independent Advisor Alliance 0.03% No change 25,941 $1.2M
Brighton Jones LLC 0.03% Reduce -0.2% 25,751 $1.2M
New England Private Wealth Advisors LLC 0.15% Add +0.0% 25,054 $1.1M
Private Advisor Group, LLC 0.01% Reduce -15.7% 24,568 $1.1M
D.A. Davidson & Co. 0.01% Reduce -4.5% 24,090 $1.1M
Shakespeare Wealth Management, LLC 0.24% Reduce -1.6% 23,608 $1.1M
Sequoia Financial Advisors, LLC 0.01% Add +42.0% 23,086 $1.0M
Institute for Wealth Management, LLC. 0.11% No change 22,440 $1.0M
Corient Private Wealth LP 0.00% Add +5.9% 21,823 $991K
KWB Wealth 0.11% Add +0.0% 24,230 $985K
OMNI 360 Wealth, Inc. 0.53% Add +0.7% 20,890 $949K
Benjamin Edwards Inc. 0.01% Add +9.5% 20,335 $924K
Scotia Capital Inc. 0.00% New 20,113 $914K
Smith Salley Wealth Management 0.05% No change 20,070 $912K
Pacific Center for Financial Services 0.23% Reduce -3.8% 19,839 $901K
Integrated Advisors Network LLC 0.04% Reduce -14.0% 19,577 $889K
Marquette Asset Management, LLC 0.13% Reduce -15.0% 18,928 $860K
Citigroup Inc. 0.00% Add +55.6% 18,617 $846K
Waddell & Associates, LLC 0.07% Reduce -1.1% 18,518 $841K
Parallel Advisors, LLC 0.02% No change 18,400 $836K
Rockefeller Capital Management L.P. 0.00% Add +9.1% 18,017 $818K
Fidelis Capital Partners, LLC 0.06% No change 17,975 $816K
Quantinno Capital Management LP 0.00% Add +8.0% 17,922 $814K
Cambridge Investment Research Advisors, Inc. 0.00% Reduce -5.0% 17,861 $811K
Stratos Wealth Partners, LTD. 0.01% Reduce -1.1% 17,316 $787K
Legacy Trust 0.15% New 17,065 $775K
MAI Capital Management 0.00% Add +6.4% 16,563 $752K
Northern Trust Corp. 0.00% Add +0.1% 16,480 $749K
Larson Financial Group LLC 0.02% Add +0.1% 15,381 $699K
Oxler Private Wealth LLC 0.19% Reduce -4.3% 14,684 $667K
Advance Capital Management, Inc. 0.03% Add +7.9% 14,570 $662K
Golden Bell Financial Planning LLC 0.56% Reduce -17.2% 14,205 $645K
Wealthfront Advisers LLC 0.00% Reduce -0.9% 13,714 $623K
Market Street Wealth Management Advisors LLC 0.10% No change 13,552 $616K
Harbour Capital Advisors, LLC 0.13% No change 13,500 $613K
Sterling Financial Planning, Inc. 0.19% Reduce -4.4% 13,310 $605K
Tradition Wealth Management, LLC 0.04% Add +0.0% 13,181 $599K
Revolve Wealth Partners, LLC 0.07% No change 12,997 $590K
RiverFront Investment Group, LLC 0.01% Add +55.2% 12,379 $562K
Western Wealth Management, LLC 0.03% Add +0.0% 12,255 $557K
Glenmede Investment Management, LP 0.00% No change 12,200 $554K
NewEdge Advisors, LLC 0.00% Add +1209.2% 12,162 $552K
Kathmere Capital Management, LLC 0.04% Reduce -0.6% 11,606 $527K
Essex Financial Services, Inc. 0.03% Add +0.0% 11,406 $518K
Bragg Financial Advisors, Inc 0.02% Add +3.9% 11,340 $515K
Harbour Investment Management LLC 0.22% No change 11,004 $500K
Johnson Investment Counsel Inc. 0.00% Add +0.1% 10,930 $496K
EnRich Financial Partners LLC 0.14% No change 10,903 $495K
AIMZ Investment Advisors, LLC 0.15% No change 10,500 $477K
WealthShield Partners, LLC 0.05% Reduce -5.3% 10,490 $476K
Comerica Bank 0.00% Add +0.0% 10,443 $474K
Cresset Asset Management, LLC 0.00% Add +0.0% 10,381 $471K
Aviance Capital Partners, LLC 0.05% Reduce -1.7% 10,000 $454K
First Hawaiian Bank 0.06% No change 9,855 $448K
Prairiewood Capital, LLC 0.15% Reduce -2.1% 9,779 $444K
Townsend Asset Management Corp. /NC/ 0.15% Add +0.1% 9,488 $431K
Atria Investments, Inc 0.00% New 9,032 $410K
Sigma Planning Corp 0.01% Add +0.2% 9,024 $410K
Quadcap Wealth Management, LLC 0.05% No change 8,880 $403K
Stifel Financial Corp. 0.00% Reduce -0.1% 8,163 $371K
Trilogy Capital Inc. 0.02% Add +1.1% 8,064 $366K
Cobblestone Capital Advisors LLC 0.02% No change 7,905 $359K
Snowden Capital Advisors LLC 0.01% Add +7.8% 7,805 $355K
Peapack Gladstone Financial Corp. 0.00% Reduce -11.4% 7,745 $352K
Laird Norton Wetherby Wealth Management, LLC 0.01% No change 7,698 $350K
Thoroughbred Financial Services, LLC 0.02% No change 7,420 $337K
GM Advisory Group, LLC 0.01% No change 7,375 $335K
Orion Porfolio Solutions, LLC 0.00% Reduce -12.4% 7,374 $335K
CENTRAL TRUST Co 0.01% Add +5.8% 7,356 $334K
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC 0.00% Reduce -6.0% 7,329 $333K
Valeo Financial Advisors, LLC 0.01% Add +1.4% 7,252 $329K
Vertex Planning Partners, LLC 0.06% Reduce -2.9% 7,161 $325K
Colonial Trust Advisors 0.03% No change 7,150 $325K
Spire Wealth Management 0.01% Reduce -0.8% 7,104 $323K
FAS Wealth Partners, Inc. 0.02% Add +0.2% 6,973 $317K
Beacon Pointe Advisors, LLC 0.00% New 6,973 $317K
Kovack Advisors, Inc. 0.03% New 6,898 $313K
Blair William & Co. 0.00% Add +0.1% 6,872 $312K
Fermata Advisors, LLC 0.08% Add +22.7% 6,834 $310K
Assetmark, Inc. 0.00% Add +15.2% 6,805 $309K
Mascoma Wealth Management LLC 0.07% No change 6,800 $309K
Lyell Wealth Management, LP 0.02% No change 6,774 $308K
Courier Capital LLC 0.02% No change 6,750 $307K
Moneta Group Investment Advisors LLC 0.00% Add +3.9% 6,715 $305K
Pinnacle Financial Partners Inc 0.01% Reduce -1.6% 6,699 $304K
Financial Alternatives, Inc 0.18% Reduce -8.5% 6,693 $304K
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. 0.00% Add +170.5% 6,676 $303K
Silver Oak Securities, Incorporated 0.02% Reduce -6.0% 6,453 $293K
CIBC Private Wealth Group LLC 0.00% No change 6,390 $290K
Regions Financial Corp. 0.00% No change 6,255 $284K
Cwm, LLC 0.00% Reduce -20.7% 6,080 $276K
Principle Wealth Partners LLC 0.02% New 6,000 $273K
Empirical Financial Services, LLC d.b.a. Empirical Wealth Management 0.01% Reduce -18.5% 5,987 $272K
Evoke Wealth, LLC 0.01% No change 5,960 $271K
Sightline Wealth Advisors, LLC 0.12% Add +0.2% 5,810 $264K
Cidel Asset Management Inc. 0.02% No change 5,790 $263K
Brown Advisory Inc. 0.00% No change 5,720 $260K
CoreCap Advisors, LLC 0.01% Add +9.6% 5,720 $260K
Empower Advisory Group, LLC 0.00% No change 5,685 $258K
Sheets Smith Wealth Management 0.03% No change 5,670 $258K
O'shaughnessy Asset Management, LLC 0.00% Add +18.8% 5,553 $252K
Bank of Montreal 0.00% No change 5,493 $249K
Carnegie Investment Counsel 0.00% No change 5,485 $249K
Merit Financial Group, LLC 0.00% No change 5,390 $245K
&partners 0.00% New 5,354 $243K
Sonora Investment Management Group, LLC 0.02% New 5,325 $242K
Badgley Phelps Wealth Managers, LLC 0.00% Reduce -0.0% 5,175 $235K
Intellus Advisors LLC 0.03% No change 5,165 $235K
Freestone Capital Holdings, LLC 0.01% No change 5,147 $234K
Farther Finance Advisors, LLC 0.00% Add +226.9% 5,146 $234K
Vident Advisory, LLC 0.00% No change 5,129 $233K
Ancora Advisors LLC 0.00% No change 5,100 $232K
GenTrust, LLC 0.01% No change 5,005 $227K
Mather Group, Llc. 0.00% Reduce -12.4% 4,993 $227K
Avidian Wealth Enterprises, LLC 0.01% No change 4,961 $225K
Capital Analysts, LLC 0.01% Add +30.1% 4,885 $222K
BlackRock, Inc. 0.00% Add +97.3% 4,784 $217K
HM Payson & Co. 0.00% No change 4,725 $215K
Vishria Bird Financial Group, LLC 0.04% New 4,649 $211K
Wedmont Private Capital 0.01% New 4,631 $210K
Founders Financial Alliance, LLC 0.04% Add +17.1% 4,625 $210K
Solitude Financial Services 0.07% New 4,550 $207K
Thrivent Financial for Lutherans 0.00% New 4,532 $206K
Aptus Capital Advisors, LLC 0.00% Reduce -14.3% 4,535 $206K
Guardian Wealth Advisors, LLC / NC 0.01% Reduce -14.3% 4,525 $206K
Park Avenue Securities LLC 0.00% New 4,486 $204K
Mascagni Wealth Management, Inc. 0.16% Reduce -19.6% 4,472 $203K
Index Fund Advisors, Inc. 0.01% New 4,455 $202K
IFP Advisors, Inc 0.01% Add +15.4% 4,426 $201K
Capital Investment Advisors, LLC 0.00% New 4,407 $200K
Center for Financial Planning, Inc. 0.02% No change 4,340 $197K
C M Bidwell & Associates Ltd. 0.09% No change 4,330 $197K
Creative Capital Management Investments LLC 0.06% No change 4,240 $193K
Fortitude Family Office, LLC 0.05% No change 3,885 $176K
Oakworth Capital, Inc. 0.01% No change 3,758 $171K
Root Financial Partners, LLC 0.01% New 3,335 $151K
RMG Wealth Management LLC 0.02% No change 2,858 $130K
Principal Securities, Inc. 0.00% Reduce -28.3% 2,706 $123K
Atlantic Edge Private Wealth Management, LLC 0.03% No change 2,680 $122K
AE Wealth Management LLC 0.00% Reduce -0.2% 2,643 $120K
Capital Investment Advisory Services, LLC 0.01% Reduce -3.1% 2,500 $114K
Indiana Trust & Investment Management Co 0.03% No change 2,380 $108K
GAMMA Investing LLC 0.01% No change 2,354 $107K
Allworth Financial LP 0.00% Add +360.9% 2,309 $105K
Geneos Wealth Management Inc. 0.00% Add +25.4% 2,255 $102K
BOK Financial Private Wealth, Inc. 0.01% No change 2,000 $91K
Smartleaf Asset Management LLC 0.01% Add +1612.0% 1,849 $84K
CBIZ Investment Advisory Services, LLC 0.00% No change 1,790 $81K
Atlantic Union Bankshares Corp 0.00% No change 1,732 $79K
Sunbelt Securities, Inc. 0.01% Add +20.8% 1,727 $78K
Addison Advisors LLC 0.02% No change 1,625 $74K
Plante Moran Financial Advisors, LLC 0.00% No change 1,624 $74K
Harbor Asset Planning, Inc. 0.06% Add +0.3% 1,592 $72K
Global Retirement Partners, LLC 0.00% Reduce -0.6% 1,554 $71K
Russell Investments Group, Ltd. 0.00% Reduce -18.8% 1,532 $70K
Palisade Asset Management, LLC 0.01% New 1,515 $69K
Steigerwald, Gordon & Koch Inc. 0.01% New 1,496 $68K
Tidemark, LLC 0.02% No change 1,480 $67K
Private Trust Co. NA 0.01% No change 1,323 $60K
Milestone Investment Advisors LLC 0.01% No change 1,313 $60K
Blue Trust, Inc. 0.00% New 1,168 $53K
Sachetta, LLC 0.02% Add +0.2% 1,100 $50K
Alerus Financial NA 0.00% New 1,095 $50K
Tsfg, LLC 0.01% No change 1,020 $46K
Bokf, NA 0.00% No change 919 $42K
Abound Wealth Management 0.01% Add +0.3% 914 $41K
Hoese & Co LLP 0.03% No change 860 $39K
Integrity Financial Corp 0.02% No change 765 $35K
Barrett & Company, Inc. 0.01% No change 750 $34K
Howe & Rusling Inc. 0.00% Add +72.6% 725 $33K
Medallion Wealth Advisors, LLC 0.01% No change 700 $32K
Harbour Investments, Inc. 0.00% Add +6.8% 632 $29K
Red Tortoise LLC 0.01% No change 625 $28K
Perkins Coie Trust Co 0.00% No change 525 $24K
MCF Advisors LLC 0.00% Add +437.9% 511 $23K
Hantz Financial Services, Inc. 0.00% No change 515 $23K
Mogy Joel R Investment Counsel Inc. 0.00% No change 485 $22K
New Republic Capital, LLC 0.01% No change 470 $21K
North Capital, Inc. 0.02% Add +0.2% 461 $21K
Aspect Partners, LLC 0.01% No change 420 $19K
Tortoise Investment Management, LLC 0.00% No change 420 $19K
JPL Wealth Management, LLC 0.00% New 415 $19K
Clearstead Advisors, LLC 0.00% Reduce -16.0% 400 $18K
Quadrant Capital Group LLC 0.00% New 390 $18K
Dunhill Financial, LLC 0.01% No change 378 $17K
Bartlett & Co. Wealth Management LLC 0.00% Add +22.0% 360 $16K
Colonial Trust Co / SC 0.00% No change 331 $15K
Strategic Wealth Partners, Ltd. 0.00% No change 320 $15K
Moisand Fitzgerald Tamayo, LLC 0.00% No change 250 $11K
North Star Investment Management Corp. 0.00% Add +0.4% 242 $11K
Crewe Advisors LLC 0.00% No change 238 $11K
Salomon & Ludwin, LLC 0.00% No change 224 $10K
Fairway Wealth LLC 0.00% No change 225 $10K
Coston, McIsaac & Partners 0.00% No change 240 $10K
WPG Advisers, LLC 0.01% No change 220 $10K
Asset Dedication, LLC 0.00% No change 185 $8K
Private Wealth Management Group, LLC 0.00% No change 183 $8K
AdvisorNet Financial, Inc 0.00% New 177 $8K
Rise Advisors, LLC 0.00% No change 169 $8K
Heritage Wealth Advisors 0.00% No change 160 $7K
Robinswood Financial LLC 0.00% No change 140 $6K
Cornerstone Planning Group LLC 0.00% New 140 $6K
Mark Sheptoff Financial Planning, LLC 0.00% New 128 $6K
Maryland Capital Advisors Inc. 0.00% New 124 $6K
Ameritas Investment Partners, Inc. 0.00% Add +0.9% 115 $5K
HHM Wealth Advisors, LLC 0.00% No change 100 $5K
McIlrath & Eck, LLC 0.00% New 98 $4K
DiNuzzo Private Wealth, Inc. 0.00% New 87 $4K
Cape Investment Advisory, Inc. 0.00% No change 75 $3K
Financial Connections Group, Inc. 0.00% No change 85 $3K
Elevation Wealth Partners, LLC 0.00% No change 61 $3K
Arlington Trust Co LLC 0.00% No change 32 $1K
FSA Wealth Management LLC 0.00% No change 24 $1K
Tower Research Capital LLC (TRC) 0.00% Reduce -99.9% 12 $545
Prudent Man Investment Management, Inc. 0.00% No change 10 $417
Bare Financial Services, Inc 0.00% No change 1 $30

"% of holder's portfolio" is PRFZ's weight in each manager's 13F, not the share of Inv Rafi US 1500 SM-Usd Inc. the manager owns.